1. How do international efforts reduce global inequalities?

2. Richer countries can't lose – they import raw materials at low cost and put heavy tariffs on any manufactured goods from developing ones while trading freely between themselves
Developing countries cannot compete – income from raw materials is low and heavy tariffs are put on manufactured goods they produce for export to richer ones

3. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise from one country (the donor) to another (the recipient)

4. Types of aid
Bilateral aid: given directly from one government to another
Multilateral aid: given through an agency such as the World Bank, usually money
Non-governmental aid: given through charities such as Oxfam or Save the Children

5. Loans and Aid 1) What is the key difference between a loan and aid?
2) Complete this flow diagram:
Debt is repaid
Project such as dam is a success
Loan borrowed for project in a country
Debt problems mean that…
Project such as dam is a failure
To pay the extra interest on the loan people have to work…
Standard of living therefore…
3) List 3 reasons for going on this march:
4) What is a ‘conservation swap’? Give 3 examples of countries involved

6. TIED AID Developed country Developing country
Think of a discussion that David Cameron and Jacob Zuma (President of South Africa) might have about TIED AID
Developed country
Developing country