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Published byElisabeth Taylor Modified over 9 years ago
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Week 5 Day 1
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Units to be measured and calculated VoltageVoltsV or E ResistanceOhmsR or Ω Current AmpsI or A PowerWattW or P
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Average score 22.5 = 90%
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Multisim lab test.
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Work more than 2 weeks past due date may receive zero.
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Chapter 6 DIVIDER CIRCUITS AND KIRCHHOFF’S LAWS 6.1 Voltage divider circuits............. 171 - 174 Page 175 - 179 6.2 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)......... 179 – 183 Page 184 – 190 6.3 Current divider circuit................ 190 6.4 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL).......... 193 6.5 Contributors....................... 196
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Textbook page 172 From the given values of individual resistances, we can determine a total circuit resistance, knowing that resistances add in series:
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Textbook page 172 From the given values of individual resistances, we can determine a total circuit resistance, knowing that resistances add in series:
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Textbook page 172 From here, we can use Ohm’s Law (I=E/R) to determine the total current. Know that currents are equal in all parts of a series circuit:
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Textbook page 172 Knowing that the circuit current is 2 mA, we can use Ohm’s Law (E=IR) to calculate voltage across each resistor:
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Textbook page 180 V AB
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Textbook page 180 V AB
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Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL) The algebraic sum of the potential rises and drops around a closed path (or closed loop) is zero. Textbook page 179
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Ground
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abab
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Switch
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Rotary Switch
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Button switches
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Switch
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5.3 Simple parallel circuits page 139 Experiment 4 Series circuits Experiment 5 Series circuits (con’t) Experiment 6 Parallel circuits week 6.
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Page 131 This is just a preview of things to come. Don’t worry! We’ll explore all these circuit configurations in detail, one at a time!
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PARALLEL RESISTORS Two elements or branches are in parallel if they have two points in common.
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Week 5 Textbook page 172 Know that currents are equal in all parts of a series circuit:
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Textbook page 139 The first principle to understand about parallel circuits is that the voltage is equal across all components in the circuit.
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Textbook page 141 The second principle of parallel circuits: the total circuit current is equal to the sum of the individual branch currents.
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Textbook page 141 The total circuit resistance in a parallel circuit is less than any one of the individual resistors.
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Chapter 6 page 193 Parallel circuits proportion, or ”divide,” the total circuit current among individual branch currents, the proportions being dependent upon resistances.
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We will use Resistance Ω not Conductance G By finding the reciprocal of the resistance of a material, we have a measure of how well the material conducts electricity. This is conductance, G, S and is measured in siemens.
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Textbook page 144 5.4 Conductance Mho (Ohm backwards) G, S, siemens.
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Lab 5 Series Circuits (continued)
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