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Published byAlexandra Willis Modified over 8 years ago
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Understanding Social Interaction Chapter 5
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Contexts Social Interaction Refers to the interplay between the actions of individuals
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Three elements that define the context of a social interaction The physical setting or place The social environment The activities surrounding the interaction
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Types of Social Interaction Cooperation CooperationExchange Nonverbal Behavior
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Exchange When people do something for each other with the express purpose of receiving a reward or return, they are involved in an exchange interaction.
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Cooperation A cooperative interaction occurs when people act together to promote common interests or achieve shared goals
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Conflict Conflicts arise when people or groups have incompatible values or when the rewards or resources available to a society or its members are limited. Conflict always involves an attempt to gain or use power.
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A Problems with conflict is: often leads to unhappiness and violence causes many people to view it negatively
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Do you think it is possible to have a society without conflict?
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Competition Competition is a form of conflict in which individuals or groups confine their conflict within agreed-upon rules.
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Statuses Socially defined positions that people occupy Socially defined positions that people occupy Ways statuses can be pertained to Religion Religion Education Education Ethnicity Ethnicity Occupation Occupation
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Two types of Statuses Achieved Ascribed
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Ascribed statuses Conferred upon us by virtue of birth or other significant factors not controlled by our own actions or decisions; people occupy them regardless of their intentions. Birth Order Birth Order Sex Sex
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Achieved statuses Occupied as a result of the individual’s actions—student, professor, garage mechanic, race car driver, artist, prisoner, bus driver, husband, wife, mother, or father.
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Roles Roles are the culturally defined rules for proper behavior that are associated with every status.
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