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Binary acids Contains 2 different elements: H and another Always has “hydro-” prefix Root of other element’s name Ending “-ic” Examples: HI, H 2 S, HBr, HCl
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Ternary Acids - Oxyacids Contains 3 different elements: H, O, and another No prefix Name of polyatomic ion Ending “–ic” for “-ate” “– ous” for “-ite” 3 Examples: HClO 3, H 3 PO 4, HNO 2
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H 2 SO 3 Sulfurous acid HF Hydrofluoric acid H 2 Se Hydroselenic acid Perchloric acid HClO 4 Carbonic acid H 2 CO 3 Hydrobromic acid HBr
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Use Ionic rules Name the first element then the second Mg(OH) 2 Magnesium Hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 Calcium Hydroxide Na(OH) Sodium Hydroxide
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Use Ionic rules Name the first element then the second Mg(OH) 2 Ca(OH) 2 Na(OH) Magnesium Hydroxide Calcium Hydroxide Sodium Hydroxide
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