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Somatosensory System and Pain Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for Research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem lecture 4: Afferent input to the spinal cord 08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב 08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב
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flexor reflex flexor reflex afferents nociceptors multisegmental response Collateral branching flexion extension nociceptive afferent
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segmental reflex flexor reflex
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primary sensory neurons
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D V rostral caudal rostral cranial cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal caudal somatotopic mapping (note overlapping RFs)
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substantia gelatinosa
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Rexed laminae ventral horn dorsal horn A Aδ C
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SP NK1 substance P – neurotransmitter/ neuromodulator neurokinin 1 (NK1) SP receptor
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somatotopic mapping Rexed’s laminae divergence convergence
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dermatome L6 L4 L1 T10 T11 T10-T11 overlap dermatome somatotopic map
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trigeminal system V1,V2,V3 V = 5 th cranial nerve opthalmic division maxillary division mandibular division caudal trigeminal nucleus = dorsal horn of V
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proximal distal somatotopic map Med. Lat. rostral caudal fore hind proximo-distal rostro-caudal
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succinyl dehydrogenase somatosensory mapping
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somatotopic mapping Rexed’s laminae divergence convergence
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BT+P+ P- WDR multireceptive some SG neurons are "nociceptive specific" X low threshold specific Rexed’s laminae
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synaptic input into the dorsal horn
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divergence
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Divergence SA1
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Convergence
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divergence convergence
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Somatosensory System and Pain Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for Research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem lecture 4: Afferent input to the spinal cord פיסיולוגיה מורחב
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myotactic (stretch) reflex …demo simple behavior Polysynaptic antagonist muscle (inhibitory interneuron) Monosynaptic agonist muscle Muscle spindle כישור שריר Muscle spindle afferent (DRG)
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