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Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers. on November 11, at 5 A.M., Paris time in Paris at 11:00 A.M. Paris time They rejoiced. Daily Focus Skills Transparenc y 4
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World War One Global Conflict
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Gallipoli Campaign 1915 The Allies tried to take a part of the Ottoman Empire called the Dardanelles and capture Constantinople the Ottoman capital. They wanted to take the Ottoman Empire out of the war and establish a supply line to Russia The allies suffered 250,000 casualties 1915 The Allies tried to take a part of the Ottoman Empire called the Dardanelles and capture Constantinople the Ottoman capital. They wanted to take the Ottoman Empire out of the war and establish a supply line to Russia The allies suffered 250,000 casualties
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1915 The War spread to Africa and Asia
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The Lusitania May 7, 1915 German U-boat sunk the Lusitania, 1,198 dead.
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1917 Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare
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The Zimmerman Telegram Telegram to the German Ambassador in Mexico. Germany would help Mexico regain land lost to the United States if Mexico declared war on the United States.
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April 2, 1917 the United States entered the war Propaganda was used to keep up morale Women replaced men in factories
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Russian Revolution March 15 1917 Czar Nicholas II of Russia abdicated. November 1917 Bolshevik (communist) leader Vladimir Lenin seized power March 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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Germany sent all forces to the western front The allies with American soldiers were able to defeat the Central powers. November 9, 1918- Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated
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Armistice November 11, 1918 “At the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the guns fell silent”
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Treaty of Versailles Paris peace conference
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Big Four- Paris Peace Conference 32 countries “Big Four” Woodrow Wilson - USA Georges Clemenceau - France David Lloyd George - Great Britain Vittorio Orlando - Italy
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Russia and Germany along with the other Central Powers were not represented at the peace conference
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Wilson’s 14 points 1-5 end to secret treaties, free trade and freedom of the seas. 6-13 Changing borders and new nations 14 League of Nations
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France France wanted revenge, they wanted Germany to pay war damages France lost more than one million soldiers and most of the country was destroyed
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The Treaty of Versailles was signed June 28, 1919
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League of Nations
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War Guilt clause Germany lost territory and was blamed for the war Germany lost all territories in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies
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Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary was divided into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
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The Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Turks lost their empire
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TOTAL WAR 1915- Gallipoli Campaign: Allies tried to take part of the Ottoman Empire called the Dardanelles, capture Constantinople the Ottoman Capital, and send supplies to Russia. Allies suffered 250,000 casualties. Battles spread to Africa and Asia. May 7 1915- German U-boat sunk the Lusitania 1,198 dead. 1917 Germany intensified submarine warfare. German naval blockade of Britain- unrestricted submarine warfare. 1917 Zimmermann Telegram Telegram to the German Ambassador in Mexico. It said Germany would help Mexico re-conquer land it had lost to the U.S. if Mexico joined the German side. April 2 1917- The U.S. entered the war. Propaganda was used to keep up morale. Women replaced men in factories. March 15- Czar Nicholas of Russia abdicated Nov. 1917- Russian Revolution- Communist leader Vladimir Lenin seized power. March 1918- Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Germany sent all forces to the Western Front Allies with the U.S. soldiers were able to defeat the Central Powers Nov. 9 1918- Kaiser Wilhelm II resigned Nov. 11 Armistice is signed
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Treaty of Versailles Versailles- Paris Peace Conference Big Four Woodrow Wilson- USA Georges Clemenceau - France David Lloyd George- Great Britain Vittorio Orlando- Italy Russia and Germany were not represented. Wilson’s 14 Points 1-5 end to secret treaties, Freedom of the seas and Free trade. 6-13 Changing borders and new nations- (self determination). 14 League of Nations *France lost more than 1 million soldiers. *Most of the country was destroyed. *France wanted Germany to pay war damages. Treaty of Versailles- signed June 28, 1919 League of Nations was created. Germany lost territory. “War Guilt Clause”- blamed the war on Germany. Germany lost all territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies. Austria-Hungary was divided into Austria,Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Ottoman Turks- Lost their empire Over 10 million deaths 21 million wounded
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