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Published byGeorgiana Wood Modified over 8 years ago
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Backups When just having a system isn’t enough
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321 Rule of Thumb 3 generations 2 media 1 off-site at least
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DRP/Security Rule of Thumb We do not care about backups. We only care about restores.
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Quick terms Forensic image - every bit, allocated or not Not what most of us care about Full - every allocated file Often including system files link MBR/Bootloader Incremental Evey changed file Differential Every change file since last differential Requires a back-end to manage it.
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Each system as downsides Full "Heavy" to create and restore Incremental Lots of individual restores when needed Differential Requires "knowing" what to restore Defective media can kill restore
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Old Standards tar dd rsync Don't forget cron and scripts But the old standards are limited
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Alternatives? Lots OpenSource Commercial A review of examples
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AMANDA (Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver) Supports multiple hosts from single backup server Supports native dump or tar Supports workstations Can personally verify it has a learning curve Focus on enterprise level needs http://amanda.zmanda.com/
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Bacula Supports multiple OS backup clients Maintains back-end catalog Focus on enterprise level needs http://www.bacula.org/en/
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Clonezilla Similar to Symantec Ghost Corporate Edition Capable of bear metal recovery Focus on full system cloning
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Duplicity Supports encryption of tar formatted volumes Supports transfer to file servers Focus on directory based incremental archives
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FlyBack Based on rsync, similar to Apple Time Machine Nice data management tools Can "pick" any version to restore, not just latest Workstation oriented
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fwbackups Often include in standard distros Cross Platform support Multiple format support
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Mondorescue Desktop orientation Flexable output format, media Enterprise oriented Commercial product
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Time Vault GNOME based, similar to Apple Time Machine Workstation oriented Focus on incrementals
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Final Thoughts AMANDA and Bacula meet normal enterprise data needs Some may need specialized needs Clonezille for system management FlyBack or fwbackups for user to manage
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Questions? Thoughts? ?
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