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Mid-Life Crisis Life In the New Nation 1783-1850
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Always Wanted One!
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Cultural Advancement Want to establish a “national character” Education and the arts promoted Virtuous behavior also wanted Improve lives of all Americans
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Now THAT’S a Character
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Scholars and Artists Mercy Otis Warren: hosted political meetings at her home in Massachusetts. 1805: wrote History of the American Revolution Wanted women to be scholars
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Not Omenson, I Swear!
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Scholars 2 Benjamin Rush: Doctor, scientist, and revolutionary Signed Declaration and a representative in Continental Congress Books on chemistry/medicine
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That’s Fronkensteen!
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Scholars 3 Benjamin Banneker: Maryland born to free parents Writer, inventor, mathematician, and astronomer Mapped D.C/ wrote almanac
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OOOH! THE MOON!!!!
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Scholars 4 Charles Wilson Peale: artist, soldier, representative, scientist, and inventor Founded Peale Museum: 100,000 objects Allowed art to go to commoner
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He Had Appeal!
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Scholars 5 Phillis Wheatley: From Senegal, West Africa Family let her read and write Published first poem in 1770 1773: published collection of poems
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Wheatley
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Education Noah Webster wrote American Spelling Book in 1783. Also published first dictionary of American language Many states required free public schooling for kids
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Forrest and Jenny Part 2
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Education 2 Schools were to instruct: “the principles of piety, justice, and a sacred regard to the truth, love to their country,…chastity, moderation, and temperance and those other virtues which are ornaments of human society”
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YAHTZEE!!!!
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Virtues Develop character Republican virtues: self- reliance, harmony, hard work, frugality, and sacrificing needs of the individual for the good of the community
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All Mine All Mine!!
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Virtues 2 Early 1800s, women set the standard for virtues Women being wives, mothers, and sometimes teachers could teach values to the men Women had to learn virtues
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Now You Listen…
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Virtues 3 Schools used to accept boys only Had to have female departments Helped girls become republican women
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Republican Women
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Social Changes 1830: 12 million people in 24 states. 1780-1830: population doubled every 20 years Immigration did not play a big role in this
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That’s A Lot of People
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Social Change 2 Each family had about 5 children in the early 1800s High infant mortality rate still existed 130 out of every 1,000 infants died before year 1
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Sad State of Affairs
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Mobility US was a mobile society People moved from place to place People could also change place in society with such mobility
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Eh, Needs Garlic
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Mobility 2 Packed up and moved west of Appalachia Had to develop friendships with strangers. Could develop higher positions in society
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Has Garlic
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Courtship Women could select a marriage partner at this time Most read novels about the subject Charlotte Temple by Susanna Haswell Rowson
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Aw schucks!
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Courtship 2 Women became cautious of marriage Had a long line of suitors before committal Marriage was a means of survival for most
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Mah-wage!
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Religious Renewal Government aided churches common during colonial era States cut aid to churches due to drop in membership Early 1800s brought about renewal with societal change
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Renewal
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2 nd Great Awakening Began in backcountry of Kentucky and Tennessee Evangelical movement affecting all Protestant Christians
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Hearken To The Word!
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Characteristics Christian Bible is final authority Salvation can be achieved only through belief in Jesus People demonstrate true faith by a transformed life and good deeds
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Listen Here!
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The People Stressed importance on congregation Revival was important. People were “revived” to religion through preachers
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Revival
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Women & Religion Connected with other women on frontier Women helped choose church ministers Their power in the church was assumed indirectly
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Female Power
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New Denominations Baptists: beliefs on baptism Full water immersion Methodists: Founded by John Wesley Held revivals, traveled, and preachers were common folk
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Listen and I’ll Tell
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Denominations 2 Unitarians: Jesus was human William Ellery Channing Mormons: Joseph Smith Millenialists: looked for Judgment Day. William Miller
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Wrong One
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African Americans Blended with white congregations Call and answer method of worship Spirituals were sung as well at this time
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Sing Loud
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AME African Methodist Episcopal Church Founded by Richard Allen 1831: 86 churches with 8,000 members
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