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Published byMartina Robertson Modified over 8 years ago
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Entry Task
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7-2 Similar Polygons
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Read the first page of the handout about Similar Polygons. Then answer the following questions and discuss with a partner. What does it mean if two figures are similar? What does it mean if two figures are congruent? Are all rectangles similar? What about circles, squares, and triangles?
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Investigation 1 Do the investigation on the back page of the handout. You will need patty paper and a ruler. Answer the questions in steps 1-3 in your notes. How do the corresponding angles compare? How do the ratios of the corresponding sides compare?
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Definition of similar polygons Two polygons are similar if and only if the corresponding angles are congruent and the corresponding sides are proportional. So what does all that mean?
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When three or more ratios are equal, you can write an extended proportion. A scale factor is a ratio of corresponding linear measurements of two similar figures. So the scale factor of ABCD to GHIJ is.
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Are the triangles similar? First identify pairs of congruent angles. Now compare the ratios of corresponding sides. 12 C AB 8 16 F E D 20 15 10
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A BC D E F G H Identify pairs of congruent angles. Compare the ratios of corresponding sides. Corresponding sides are not proportional, so the polygons are not similar. 6 12 24 16 6 14 6 Are the following polygons similar?
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CORN~PEAS C O R N P E A S 8 cm 9 cm 4 cm 72˚ Find the values of x and y. x y Example
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Another example These pentagons are similar. Find the values for x, y, and z. 5 cm 4 cm 4.7 cm 7 cm 7.5 cm x y z
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Time to practice… In your textbook do the Lesson Check exercises 1-8 on page 444. These should be done in your notes.
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Homework! Page 444 (9-20 all, 22-29 all, 32, 34, 38)
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