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Objective Students will solve practical area and perimeter problems involving composite plane figures.
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Essential Questions How does knowing the perimeter and/or circumference and areas of polygons and circles assist in calculating the perimeters and areas of composite figures? The perimeter of a composite figure can be found by subdividing the figure into triangles, rectangles, squares, trapezoids and/or semicircles, and calculating the perimeter using the appropriate measurements. The area of a composite figure can be found subdividing the figure into triangles, rectangles, squares, trapezoids and/or semicircles, and calculating their area and adding areas together.
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- A simple, closed plane figure with sides that are line segments.
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Some examples of polygons
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Circumference Is the distance around the circle.
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Composite figures Are made up of distinct components such as polygons and semi circles. Semi-circle
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Area A flat space or surface
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Formulas for AREA Area (A) of a rectangle is computed by multiplying the lengths of two adjacent sides A= 7 * 5 = 35 cm^2 7 cm 5 cm
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Formulas for AREA Parallelogram is computed by multiplying the measure of its base by its height. 13 in 17 in A= b x h A= 17 x 13 A= 221^2 in
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Formulas for AREA Area of a Triangle is computed by multiplying the measure of its base by the measure of its height and dividing the product by 2. 6cm 8cm A= 8 * 6 2 A= 24 A= ½ * 6 * 8 A= 3 * 8 A= 24cm^2
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Formulas for AREA Trapezoid is computed by taking the average of the measures of the two bases and multiplying this average by the height. 5 in 2.5 in 6 in Perimeter = 20 cm A= ½ (2.5 + 6) * 5 A= 21.25 5 in
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Formulas for AREA Area of CIRCLE is computed by multiplying π (pi) times the radius squared. ( A = π r^2) A= 3.14 x 10 ^2 A= 3.14 x 100 A = 314
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Formulas for AREA The Area semi-circle is computed by taking half of the Area. A= 3.14 x 10 ^2 A= 3.14 x 100 A = 314 A= 157
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Formulas for AREA Circumference of a circle is found by multiplying π by the diameter or multiplying π by two times the radius
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Formulas for Area Parallelogram A=bh Triangle A=1/2 bh Trapezoid A=1/2h(b 1 +b 2 ) Circle A=∏r 2
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Don’t be scared
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It won’t hurt a bit
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What is this? Areas is the space around an item. Composite Figures are figures made of two or more figures.
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Yea I know how to find area of a shape Parallelogram A=bh Triangle A=1/2 bh Trapezoid A=1/2h(b 1 +b 2 ) Circle A=∏r 2
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32.5cm
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Ok… So? You said a composite figure was two or more shapes?
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Right so look at the figure what two shapes create it? What two shapes make up this figure?
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What did you see? Square and Triangle
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What the next step? Area of the square=bh A=10x10 Area of Triangle=1/2bh A=1/2x6x10 Where did you find that 10?
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The area is 100 and 30, right? But what about the whole figure? We need to add the two sums. 100+30=130cm 2
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Try this one. What shapes do you see?
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What is the area of them? Circle=∏r 2 Triangle =1/2bh
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Does that circle look like a whole? What are you going to do the answer you find?
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Did you get a sum of 13.3in 2 ? Area of semicircle A = r 2 A = · 2 2 A 12.6 Take 1/2 A 6.3 Area of triangle A = bh A = 4x 3 x 1/2 A = 7
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Well Think you Got IT?
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