1. Archaebacteria “Acient Bacteria” -Domain: Archae - Prokaryotes - Both autotrophic and heterotrophic - All are single celled

2. Thermoacidophiles – love hot, acidic environments

3. Halophiles – Thrive in Extreme Salt Conditions, like the Dead Sea

4. Methanogens – cannot handle oxygen, turn CO2 and H into methane gas

5. Achaebacteria are also divided into EXTREME vs. NONEXTREME bacteria Non extreme bacteria live in normal environments all around us, much like eubacteria. All archaebacteria have cell walls that have NO PEPTIDOGLYGAN!

6. Eubacteria Domain Bacteria All single celled prokaryotes Both autotrophic and heterotrophic Classified by shape:

7. Bacillus – rod shaped E Coli and Lactobacillus are both examples

8. Coccus – round bacteria Examples include streptococcus

9. Spirella – spiral shaped Lyme Disease and Syphilis are caused by this type of bacteria

11. Bacteria can be both good and bad Good bacteria: E. coli are genetically engineered to produce insulin, Lactobacillus are used to make milk and yogurt.

12. Protista – Protists can be plant like, animal like or fungus like. Domain Eukarya Eukaryotic Single or Multicellular Autotrophic or Heterotrophic

13. Euglena is an example of a plant Like protist

14. All algae, including large multicellular algae called seaweed, are protists.

15. Slime Mold and Water Molds are Fungus Like Protists

16. Water Mold caused the Irish Potato Famine

17. Amoebas are animal like protists

18. Animal Like Protists cause diseases such as malaria

19. Fungi Domain Eukarya Can be single or multicellular All are eukaryotes and heterotrophs

20. Multicellular Fungi often have “roots” called hypae Fungi have cell walls made of CHITIN, the same material in insect exoskeletons Fungi reproduce using spores.

21. Yeast is a single celled fungus, used to make bread and beer

22. Zygomycetes Bread mold is in this phylum

23. Basidiomycetes – the mushrooms

24. Ascomycetes – cup fungus

25. Plantae Domain Eukarya All multicellular autotrophs All are eukaryotic Cells have a cell wall made of CELLULOSE

26. Nonvascular plants Lack true stems and leaves, produce spores instead of seeds, lack xylem or phloem, must reproduce in a moist environment.

27. Seedless Vascular Plants Still use spores instead of seeds, lack xylem and phloem, but have stems and leaves. AKA Ferns!

28. Non Flowering Plants: Gymnosperms Ex. Pine trees have seeds in pinecones, but no flowers

29. Flowering Seed Plants: Angiosperms

30. Animalia, by Phylum Domain Eukarya All are multicellular heterotrophs All are eukaryotes

31. Sponges – the most primitive animal Phylum: Porifera Have specialized cells, but no tissues

32. Cnidaria: Jellyfish, Coral, Anemones All sting their food to capture and immobilize it.

33. Coral Polyps

34. Anemones

35. The Flatworms: Platyhelminthes Planaria are a common flatworm that can regenerate when broken apart

36. Roundworms – often called nematodes Many nematodes live in soil

37. Segmented, or annelid, worms Earthworms and leeches are annelid worms

38. Mollusks Include everything from snails, clams, octopus and squid

39. Octopus are amazingly intelligent mollusks

40. Sea Cucumbers have no external shell

41. We believe giant squid exist, though live ones have rarely been seen or found

42. Arthropods All have an exoskeleton and jointed limbs Includes insects, spiders, and crustaceans like crabs and lobster

43. Echinoderms: Includes sea stars, sand dollars and sea urchins Many can regenerate a lost limb

45. Invertebrate Chordates – have a spinal cord, but no stiff backbone Examples are Lancelets and Tunicates

46. You are a Vertebrate Chordate Animals with a backbone… Hagfish are a primitive vertebrate chordate – they do not have jaws.

47. Cartilaginous Fish: The Sharks, Rays, and Sturgeon

48. The Bony Fish

49. Amphibians Can live on land but must reproduce in water

50. Reptiles Have the ability to lay eggs with shells – no longer must return to water.

51. Birds Closely related to reptiles, lay hard shelled eggs and have feathers on their bodies.

52. Mammals – YOU! Produce milk to feed their young, have hair over at least part of their body (even whales!)