1. HistoryOf Modern Psychology

2. Phrenology  19 th Century  The skull takes its shape from the brain, so reading the surface of the skull you can read the psychological aptitudes and tendencies.  The only true science of the mind.

3. Charles Darwin  Study animals to understand human behavior.

4. William Wundt  Father of Psychology  German  First Psychology Lab 1874  Structuralism- analysis of sensations & feelings through use of Introspection  Introspection – inspection of one’s own thoughts Found Unreliable & Unscientific

5. William James  American  1st Psychology Lab in US 1875 Harvard College  Functionalism – How behavior works to help people to live in their environment  Stream of Thought (Consciousness) The whole continuous & changing  He suffered from depression

6. Ivan Pavlov  Russian  Behaviorist  Classical Conditioning and Uncontrolled responses

7. John B. Watson  American  Behaviorist  Emotional Conditioning

8. B.F. Skinner  American  Behaviorist  Operant Conditioning Reinforcements & Punishments Associations

9. Sigmund Freud  Austrian  Psychoanalysis  Unconscious mind & early childhood experiences cause adult personality and behavior

10. Carl Rogers  American  Humanism  Fully-Functioning Self  Free Will & Self Determination