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Voting Centers and Managing Change “Rockin’ the Vote” Phoenix Style
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PRESENTERS Ed Zuercher Assistant City Manager Cris Meyer City Clerk Stephanie Ribodal Romero Public Information Officer Can Take Questions via Twitter @PHXElections
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AUDIENCE QUESTION What are challenges with polling places?
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WHY VOTING CENTERS? Dramatic Shift to Early Voting Over 90% ballots now cast by mail Decline in voting at polls Phoenix Challenges with Polling Places 128 locations; 640 poll workers Voters going to wrong location Fewer facilities available Declining number of poll workers available High (and increasing) cost per ballot cast Provides for greater convenience and flexibility for voters
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VOTING TRENDS
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WHAT ARE VOTING CENTERS? In Phoenix, 128 polling places were replaced with 26 voting centers Residents can go to any of the 26 sites Not limited to a polling place by home Can vote over a three-day period Saturday, Monday and Election Day Tuesday City locations and well- known private facilities chosen based on multiple criteria
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HOW VOTING CENTERS WORK Paper voter registration records (poll lists) replaced by secure online voter information database Prevents voters from voting more than once Backup procedures created Ballots printed on demand Voted ballots secured on a daily basis and tabulated on Election Day
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THE PROCESS FOR CHANGE City Council Authorization In July 2008 City Council authorized staff to obtain informal community feedback In January 2009 City Council authorized staff to present Voting Center proposal to community leaders, media and residents Community Outreach and Input 14 informal community meetings held during September and October 2008 Feedback was overwhelmingly positive! 9 formal public meetings held during March and April 2009 Comments and feedback again very positive!
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THE PROCESS FOR CHANGE City Council Approval After all meetings were conducted, staff prepared the final plan including proposed locations Final plan presented and approved by the Mayor and City Council in June 2009 Code Changes necessary to implement the Voting Center process approved in July 2009 Department of Justice Approval Documentation including new procedures, community outreach and input, and maps submitted for approval in October 2009 Approval received in December 2009
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AUDIENCE QUESTION How would you communicate a major change like this to the public?
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PUBLIC OUTREACH Partnership with media and community “Grass Roots” Community Involvement Staff worked with community leaders to create diverse outreach methods focused on informing residents about the change to voting centers Letters and flyers were mailed to neighborhood leaders asking for their help in spreading the information about voting centers Staff worked with the Greater Phoenix Chamber of Commerce to design a poster highlighting the changes to the voting process These partnerships with the community helped keep down the overall outreach costs
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PUBLIC OUTREACH Support from Secretary of State
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PUBLIC OUTREACH Partnership with media and community Television Television ads and Public Service Announcements on our local government channel Partnered with the local Univision affiliate for a 12-hour telethon dedicated to voting centers and the importance of voting
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PHOTOS
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PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS
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PUBLIC OUTREACH Partnership with media and community Print News releases/articles in newspapers, community newsletters, and City of Phoenix publications Branding Unique City Logo related to Elections Internet Information on City Elections website Social media sites
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IMPLEMENTATION Technological Innovations New “Vote Center” application designed to verify voter eligibility All voting centers are connected to the same server via a secure internet connection (Virtual Private Network) All voting activity is seen “real time” at every location Ballots individually printed for each voter Process Improvements Comments and suggestions from the public and from the workers at the voting centers were reviewed after the August 2011 Mayor and Council Election Several process improvements were implemented for the November 2011 Runoff Election
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LESSONS LEARNED August 2011 DayVotes Cast% of Total Saturday2,20013% 36% of the people who cast ballots had not voted in a City Election in the last 5 years Monday3,50020% 35% of the people who cast ballots had not voted in a City Election in the last 5 years Tuesday11,30067% 47% of the people who cast ballots had not voted in a City Election in the last 5 years 47% of the votes cast were after 3 p.m. 30% of the votes cast were after 5 p.m. Two voting center locations accounted for 20% of the votes cast
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LESSONS LEARNED November 2011 DayVotes Cast% of Total Saturday1,99410% Monday3,07215% Tuesday15,06675% 47% of the votes were cast after 3 p.m. 28% of the votes were cast after 5 p.m. Two voting center locations accounted for 19% of the votes cast NEW RECORD! The 169,866 total ballots cast in November 2011 broke the record for highest turnout in a City of Phoenix election
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LESSONS LEARNED Voter Preferences During both the August and November 2011 Elections, the majority of voters went to the voting centers on Tuesday (Election Day) More than 90% of voters who went to a voting center used the location closest to their home Potential Future Enhancements The use of barcode scanners to check-in voters by scanning their drivers licenses The use of e-poll books Adding staff, computers and printers at the busiest locations
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LESSONS LEARNED Media Outreach Executive or spokesperson needs to be available Bilingual staff needs to be available Develop strong working relationships with media contacts Be cognizant of potential issues (attending events where partisan politics was involved)
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HOW OTHER CITIES / COUNTIES CAN USE VOTING CENTERS Convenience to Voters Voters can choose which location they want to vote at instead being assigned to a specific location so they cannot go to the wrong one Reduces the number of provisional ballots because voters cannot go to the wrong polling place and voters who were mailed an early ballot can have that one cancelled and vote a regular voting center ballot Cost Savings Fewer facilities and workers are needed Ballot printers reduce the number of preprinted ballots needed and unused blank ballot stock can be stored and used in a future election
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HOW OTHER CITIES / COUNTIES CAN USE VOTING CENTERS Branding Developing a unique logo helps residents differentiate your services from other government or private entities Outreach/PR A grass roots campaign can be an effective tool for reaching out to residents at a reasonable cost Utilize contacts and existing resources when available Printing on Demand Printing materials on demand is cost effective and environmentally friendly
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VOTING CENTER DEMO
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Questions?
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