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How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis? Prediction: If we were to expose a plant to a higher intensity of light, then it will allow the plant to undergo the process of photosynthesis at a faster rate.
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Experimental Design Materials: 2 Cardboard Boxes (2 plants per box) Four Potted Plants type: Dracaena Amount of water- 100 ml each days Sunlight Tissue Paper 4 Paper plates Beaker Variables: - Independent Variable- Light intensity - Dependent Variable- Rate of photosynthesis - Control Variable- Plants, amount of soil, amount of watering, etc.
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Procedure 1.Construct your box. You can do this by cutting two squares of equal length in the cover. Make sure there is enough space for each plant to fit through the holes. Do this for both boxes. 2.Place two plants in each box. 3.Plant A will have no tissue paper over the hole. Plant B will have one sheet of tissue paper covering the hole. Plant C will have 2 sheets of tissue paper over the hole. Plant D will have 4 sheets of tissue paper over the hole. 4.Put the boxes on a table in direct sunlight where they will both receive equal amounts of sunlight 5.You will water the plants 100 ml. every other day 6. Red Phenol Test: Mix two solutions of 100 ml of water with a quarter of a teaspoon of red phenol in each. In the second mixture, blow carbon dioxide into it until it turns yellow. Take 10 leaf samples from each plant, then divide them by 8 cylinders with five leaf samples in each, with 5 ml of two of the solutions each. Stir the leaf samples into the solution and observe the change of color in each solution. 7. Chart findings 8. Retest in different if the first design is faulty
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Findings None of the type 2 (red) solutions changed color- meaning that photosynthesis is taking place and producing oxygen Each of the type 1 (yellow) solutions became more peachy colored. Solution A1(control) became most peachy while all others, B1, C1,D1, were more of a yellowish shade. There was a definite gradation in redness, starting with A1 at the deepest shade of peach to D1 at the lightest shade of peach. These findings show that photosynthesis was present in all of the subjects and was at the greatest rate in the control plant and decreased with every extra sheet of tissue paper..
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Findings / Conclusions Our findings were similar to our research findings. Increased light intensity causes increased rate of photosynthesis. However we believe our findings could have been influenced from increased mixing of the phenol solutions. More oxygen could have been forced into each of the mixture turning the type 1 (yellow) solutions more peachy colored. Our findings could be discredited from this. Chart
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Sources http://www.neiljohan.com/projects/biology/rate-of- photosynthesis.htm http://www.neiljohan.com/projects/biology/rate-of- photosynthesis.htm http://www- saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/records/rec67.htm http://www- saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/records/rec67.htm http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/44892.ht ml - http://www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/44892.ht ml http://www.biology-online.org/1/2_ATP.htm http://www.nadh.com/refernce/ATPact15.htm - http://www.nadh.com/refernce/ATPact15.htm Phenol Red Test: http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/photosynt hesis_BTB.html http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/photosynt hesis_BTB.html
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