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Published byViolet Houston Modified over 8 years ago
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The history of people with disabilities Dealing with stereotypes and assumptions – dispelling myths 2
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People with disabilities are all aggressive People with disabilities are crazy People with disabilities will hurt me People with disabilities are sex maniacs People with disabilities stupid/dumb People with disabilities shouldn’t have sex or relationships People with disabilities shouldn’t have children People with disabilities can’t learn anything People with disabilities can’t do anything for themselves People with disabilities can’t have the same opportunities as us People with disabilities all have mental health issues People with disabilities should be locked up 3
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Understanding how Disability Services are providing Least restrictive environment principle Understanding Policies and Law – Disability Services Standards A person centred approach 4
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Personal values and attitudes - What is your attitude to each of the following ideas? Adults with disabilities having sex People with a disability taking risks while playing sport such as going downhill, skiing or skydiving People with mental illnesses (psychiatric disability) living in the community Women with disabilities being sterilised so they cannot have babies People with a genetic hereditary disability having children, where it may be passed on Children with autism going to mainstream school 5
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CATEGORIES OF DISABILITIES PHYSICAL SENSORY INTELLECTUAL – Learning/Developmental Delay/Behavioural PSYCHIATRIC – Mental Health Neurological Genetic 7
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VARIOUS DISABILITIES Down Syndrome - Epilepsy Autism/Aspergers - Sanfilippo Syndrome Spina Bifita - Hearing Impairment Prader Willi - Vision Impairment Hydrocephalus - Speech Impairment Cerebral Palsy - Mobility Issues Fragile X - Dementia Mental Health issues - Cystic Fibrosis 8
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Mobility issues Chronic Fatigue Arthritis Spina Bifida Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Muscular Dystrophy (MD) Cerebral Palsy (CP) Cancer Paralysis 9
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Hearing Impairment Vision Impairment Hypersensitivity to TOUCH Hypersensitivity to SMELL. Hypersensitivity to LIGHT Hypersensitivity to SOUND 10
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ID Relates to: Intellectual Disability IQ (Intelligence Quotient below70). Mild ID is defined as IQ between 50-70 Moderate ID is defined as IQ between 35-50 Severe or Profound ID is defined as IQ between 20-35 These people learn at a slower rate than normal. A significant limit in adaptive behaviors e.g. Communication Reading Writing Money concept 11
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Autism/Aspberger Syndrome ADD ADHD Down Syndrome Prader Willi Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) Dyslexia – (reading) Dyspraxia – (writing) Dysgraphia – (movement, coordination, motor skills) 12
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Depression Schizophrenia Bi-polar (previously know as Manic Depressive) Anxiety Stress Disorders (post traumatic stress disorder) Phobias Eating Disorders Addictions Dementia Turette’s Disorder Postpartum/Natal Depression Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) 13
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Epilepsy Turette’s Disorder Parkinson’s disease ADD/ADHD Back Pain Bell’s Palsy Cerebral Palsy Dementia Dystonia Sleep Apnoea Fainting Hydrocephalus 14
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Cerebral spinal fluid collects in and around the Brain. The head enlarges. Pressure inside the head increases. It can cause vision problems. 15
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Down Syndrome Fragile X Haemophilia Cystic Fibrosis Prader Willi Syndrome Triple X Syndrome Otosclerosis 16
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