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Naming Molecules. Naming Molecular Compounds There are several accepted ways to name molecular compounds. Molecules do not have to have empirical (lowest.

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Presentation on theme: "Naming Molecules. Naming Molecular Compounds There are several accepted ways to name molecular compounds. Molecules do not have to have empirical (lowest."— Presentation transcript:

1 Naming Molecules

2 Naming Molecular Compounds There are several accepted ways to name molecular compounds. Molecules do not have to have empirical (lowest common multiple) formulas H 2 O 2 C 3 H 6 P 4 O 10 The most common is using prefixes for the number of each element in the molecule

3 Prefixes Mono- Di- Tri- Tetra- Penta- Hexa- Hepta- Octa- Nona- Deca -

4 Name the following: 1) As 4 O 10 2) BrO 3 3) BN 4) N 2 O 3 5) NI 3 6) SF 6 7) XeF 4

5 8)PCl 3 9)CO 10) PCl 5 11) P 2 O 5 12) S 2 Cl 2 13) ICl 2 14) SO 2

6 Write the formula 1) chlorine monoxide 2) oxygen difluoride 3) boron phosphide 4) dinitrogen monoxide 5) nitrogen trifluoride 6) sulfur tetrachloride 7) xenon trioxide

7 8) carbon dioxide 9) diphosphorous pentoxide 10) phosphorous trichloride 11) sulfur dioxide 12) bromine pentafluoride 13) disulfur dichloride 14) boron trifluoride

8 Dot Diagrams of Ionic and Covalent Compounds Element(s) name Dot Diagrams of Elements Metal/Non- metal Type of Bonding Dot Diagram of Compound H, O Na, F C, H Ca, Br Ba, S

9 P, Cl Rb, O C, O N (2 atoms) K, I Sr, Cl Al, F Element(s) Name Dot Diagrams of Elements Metal/Non- metal Type of Bonding Dot Diagram of Compound


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