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Period 1 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Introduction Reading & Vocabulary.

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1 Period 1 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Introduction Reading & Vocabulary

2 Introduction-1 Brainstorm(2ms) What can you see from the picture? cliff river gorge wood

3 Introduction-2. Vocabulary (4ms) Fill in the blanks. 1.A ________ is the low ground between the sides of mountains. 2. A ________ is a large area of flat low ground. 3. The ________ is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake. 4. A ________ is the side of the mountain. 5. _______ are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea. 6. A ________ is the top of a mountain. 7. A ________ is an area of water surrounded by land. 8. A ________ is a small forest. 9. A ________ is a large hole in a cliff or a mountain. 10. A ________ is a large area of flat high ground.. plain shore slope Cliffs peak lake wood cave plateau valley

4 Introduction-3. Matching (4ms) lake cliff valley wood cliff lake wood valley

5 cave shore slope plain cave shore slope plain

6 Introduction - 4. Quiz(3ms) Do the quiz about the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges (1) The Yangtze River is the _____ river in the world. (a) longest(b) second longest(c) third longest (2) It flows from the Himalayas in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the ______. (a) south(b) north(c) east (3)The world’s biggest dam was opened on the Yangtze River in ________. (a) 2001(b) 2003(c) 2005

7 Post-reading-1. Discussion (3ms) Imagine you’re going on trip through the Three Gorges. Which of these topics will you talk about: the boat the food life along the river the scenery the weather

8 Reading & Vocabulary -2. Scanning (5ms) Find out the answers to the following questions. 1.Who took a trip along the Three Gorges? 2.Where were they from? 3.Where did they start their trip? 4.When did they start their trip? Peter Hessler and his colleague. They were from America. The town of Fuling. On a beautiful afternoon.

9 Reading & Vocabulary -3. Skimming (5ms) Complete the statements about the writer’s journey. 1.Peter and his friend went downstream _____. (a) to see the dam (b) to see the Three gorges (c) to get to Fuling 2.He choose the Jiangyou boat because _____. (a) it was crowded (b) it didn’t stop at temples (c) it didn’t usually carry foreigners. 3.When they started the trip it was ______. (a) sunny(b)cold(c) evening

10 4. When the boat went through the first gorge. Peter and his friend _____. (a) took lots of photographs (b) spent most of the time on deck (c) were asleep 5. When they reached the site of the dam _______ came to look. (a) everyone(b) no one(c) only the foreigners 6. Peter was impressed by the Yangtze River’s sense of ______. (a) power(b) history(c) danger

11 Reading & Vocabulary -4. Filling (5ms) Fill in the blanks. A Trip Along the Three Gorges Time Passengers Means of transportation What they saw and what they did From Fuling to Fengdu Along the Qutang Gorge Along the Wu Gorge Coming out of the Xiling Gorge

12 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Time Passengers Means of transportation What they saw and what they did From Fuling to Fengdu Along the Qutang Gorge Along the Wu Gorge Coming out of the Xiling Gorge during the Spring Festival,1997 Peter Hessler and his colleague boat the sun setting slept through it Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan rocks, streams, and hills flag blowing, a sign, took pictures and pointed at the site

13 Reading & Vocabulary -5. Filling (5ms) Complete the definitions of the words in the box. 1 A _______________ is the place where sth is being built. 2 To _________ means to buy and sell things. 3. If you _______ somewhere you go there quickly. 4. _________ is the opposite of near. 5. ________ are things you can buy or sell. 6. A __________ is a very old story which is probably not true. 7. The sun rises in the east and ______ in the west. 8. A _______ is someone who writes poems. 9. A __________ is someone who works with you. 10. __________ is a plant which grows quickly and is used to make furniture. construction site trade rush Distant Goods legend sets poet colleague Bamboo

14 Reading & Vocabulary -6. Filling (5ms) Match the words with their definition. 1. a place where boats load and unload 2. a simple boat made of pieces of wood tied together 3. a Buddhist temple 4. a change of route 5. a floor on a boat 6. marks or signs used in writing 7. to use or take advantage of dock raft pagoda detour deck characters exploit charactersdeck dock detour exploitpagoda raft

15 Homework Try to find some information about the Three Gorges on Internet.Then show it to the classmates tomorrow.

16 Period 2 Module 4 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Listening and Speaking

17 Listening & Speaking-1.Speaking (5ms) Describe the pictures on page 45. Picture 1: They are having a lecture. Picture 2: A boy is flying the kite on the seaside. Picture 3: They are dancing. Picture 4: He is smoking while eating. Picture 5: A person is swimming in the river. Picture 6: She is taking photos.

18 Listening & Speaking -2.Listening (4ms) Listen to the conversation and decide where the speakers are. A : on a boat B: in a travel agency C: on a television programme D: at passport control in an airport

19 Listening & Speaking -3. Answering (5ms) Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions.  What is the listening passage mainly about?  What are the on-board activities? It’s mainly about what you can do and what you can’t do on a classic Three Gorges cruise. They are welcome party, lectures on history and culture, disco, Tai Chi and kite flying.

20 Listening & Speaking -4.Extra-listening(6m) TO: I’m interested in booking a _______ Three Gorges ______. Can you tell me some- thing about the boats? TA: Yes, certainly. They’re big modern boats, and they all have ____________ English- speaking _________. You can choose between western and Chinese cuisine. TO: Right. What about ___________________? TA: Well, first of all there’s the welcome party. The captain lets _____________________ ______ for that. classic cruise professional directors on-board activities passengers use his cabin

21 TO: That sounds fun…. TA: Then there are ________ every evening ____________________ --- you don’t have to go to them, of course. TO: Good, I’m glad they’re not compulsory. What about other ______________? TA: Well, there’s an on-board disco every night. TO: Great. And are there any ____________ Chinese activities. TA: Yes, there are. You can do ___________ __________, and you can even learn some Chinese. on history and culture lectures entertainment traditional Tai Chi and kite flying

22 TO: What about swimming in the Yangtze River? TA: No, swimming from the boat is __________. It’s too __________. TO: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules I should know? TA: There aren’t a lot of rules. But the boats are __________ --- so you’re not allowed to smoke anywhere ________ in your cabin and in the smoking _______. TO: I see. forbidden dangerous nonsmoking except lounge

23 TA: And passengers _______________ take their passports with them every time they ____________. TO: Yes, of course. And ________________ take photos of the ______? TA: Oh yes, ___________________ about that. are required to go on shore we’re allowed to dam there’s no problem

24 Homework Write a Travel Guide for the visitors who are going to the classic Three Gorges cruise.

25 Period 3 Module 4 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Grammar Function Speaking

26 Function - 1. Exercises (5ms) Finish the exercises on Activity 1, on page 45. 1.The captain lets passengers use his cabin. 2.There are lectures – but you don’t have to go to them. 3.Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 4.You’re not allowed to smoke. 5.Passengers are required to take their passports with them. B B C A C

27 Function -2.Filling(3ms) Use the correct expressions to fill in the chart. Obligation Permission Prohibition You must/have to You’re required to It is necessary to… You don’t have to / aren’t required to It’s not necessary to You’re allowed to You can / may… You aren’t allowed / can’t / shouldn’t … You can’t / mustn’t You’re forbidden to It’s against rules to affirmative (肯定) negative (否定)

28 Speaking –1. Speaking (5ms) Look at the signs and explain their meanings. NON-EU CITIZENS People who do not live in the European Union have to go this way. FLIGHT AZ457 PARIS CHECK IN DESK 12 People who want to get on flight AZ457 to Paris should check in Desk 12

29 Smoking is forbidden. No smoking. The use of mobile phones is forbidden.

30 Don’t leave your luggage unattended! Don’t leave your luggage on its own anywhere. MAX WEIGHT FOR THIS FLIGHT:20kg You are not allowed to take a case which weighs more than 20kg onto this flight.

31 Grammar-1.Filling (3ms) 1. They ______ go anywhere they wished. 2. You _________ go on those ships. 3. There _______ be any other foreigners. 4. We just ________ show our passports. 5. We ______ see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. could shouldn’t won’t had to could Indicate an ability to do something use to give advice make a prediction about the future the past form of must the permission to do something could(1) shouldn’t won’t had to could(5) Modal Verb

32 Grammar-2. Correction (5ms) Correct the mistakes and say why.  John shoulds go to school on time.  At that time we thought we musted hand in our paper.  You must to finish your homework in time.  We don ’ t can be there tomorrow.  They should may do that. should must can’t should / may

33 Grammar-3. Observation(3ms)  Two eyes can see more than one.  I am so strong that I can lift this stone.  He said that Jack couldn’t finish his work in such a short time.  Could you follow my step?  He is only four, but he is able to read.  She was able to do it without my help.  Will you be able to come to my party tomorrow? 表能力 can could be able to 有时态变化

34 Grammar-4. Observation(3ms)  You can go now.  I won’t let you down.  Could I say it in Chinese?  May I know your name?  Would you mind closing the door?  Shall we dance?  Might I have a word with you? 表许可,征询 意见 can, will could / may / would / shall / might

35 Grammar-5. Observation(3ms)  There must be a mistake.  You may walk ten miles without seeing a house.  He might get there on time.  It can be true.  In those days few workers could support their families. 表可能性(猜测) must may, might, can, could 肯定句

36 Grammar-6. Observation(3ms)  She can’t be serious.  We couldn’t have done better.  People may not pick flowers in this garden.  She was afraid they might not like the idea. 表不可能(猜测) can’t, couldn’t may not, might not 否定句

37 Grammar-7. Observation(2ms)  We mustn’t waste our time.  They shouldn’t left so soon.  You ’d better not disturb him. mustn’t, shouldn’t had better not 表禁止

38 Grammar-8. Observation(2ms)  You should do what your parents tell you.  If you can’t finish the book by then, you must come and renew it.  This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sister.  The bridge was not wide enough so that somebody had to give way. should, must have to 表义务(应该) 有时态变化

39 Grammar-9. Conclusion (2ms) 词义Modals can, could, be able to can, will, may, could, would, shall, might must, may, might, can, could mustn’t, shouldn’t, had better not should, must, have to 能力, 能够 许可, 征询意见 猜测,可能性 禁止 义务, 应该

40 Grammar-6. Practice 历年高考题 1.-- Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ___ I go out and play with Tom for a while? -- No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. A. Can’tB. Wouldn’t C. May notD. Won’t 2.I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. shouldB. might C. wouldD. could

41 3.Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. mustB. may C. canD. need 4.You ____ be tired – you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must notB. won’t C. can’tD. may not 5.You might just well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture. A. mustB. shall C. mayD. need

42 6.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 7.-- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -- You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

43 8. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 9. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 10. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been

44 Homework 1.Finish the related exercises on WB. 2.Review the grammar of this period.

45 Period 4 Module 4 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Writing Culture corner

46 Culture corner –1. Brainstorm (2ms) Do you know what it is?

47 Culture corner - 2.Answering (5ms) Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.Where did he travel recently? 2.Is there anything special in his home? What is it? 3.What rules does he follow when he sticks a pin in the map? 4.What does he think of New Zealand/Italy/China? 5.What does he take with him wherever he goes?

48 1.Where did he travel recently? 2.Is there anything special in his home? What is it? 3.What rules does he follow when he sticks a pin in the map? 4.What does he think of New Zealand/Italy/China? 5.What does he take with him wherever he goes? Malvinas islands. A large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been a place for more than 24 hours. Wonderful / favorite / a country of the future. A photo of his wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt…

49 Writing- 1. Exercises (2ms) Finish the exercise of Activity 3, on page 48.  immense region  remote areas  steep slopes  fertile plains  very big region  the place which is far away  the slopes which go sharply up and down  the plains which is good for growing things

50 Writing- 2. Exercises (2ms) Make a list of adj. + n. combinations in the passage. home province, immense region, varied landscape, remote areas, steep slopes, high plateau, fertile plains, beautiful province, Heavenly Kingdom, famous river, long journey, beautiful spot

51 Writing- 3. Filling (5ms) Read the description and identify the province.Province Location Features Opinion Meaning southwest hilly mountains; high plateau; fertile plains beautiful The Heavenly Kingdom; four rivers Sichuan

52 Writing- 4. Description(5ms) Write a short description of the region you live in. You should:  Say where the region is;  Describe the main geographical features;  Give your opinion;  Explain a meaning. You can use the following sentence structures:  I think ….  There are many …. It is located in ….  It’s famous for ….

53 Writing- 5. Writing(15ms) Write a short description of the region you live in.

54 Writing- 6. Peer checking and rewriting (5m) Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.  Are you clear what happen(4Wand H)?  Do you know the writer’s attitude and emotion?  Are there any good connecting words or phrases?  Are there any good phrases or sentences?  Are there any spelling mistakes?

55 Possible version My home Province Shanxi is located in the north of China. It is rather hot in summer and cold in winter. There are many hilly mountains, but basin is flat. The beautiful Fen River runs through it. It has all kinds of products, such as rice, wheat, cotton, and coal. People call it “home of coal”, because it is famous for the abundant coal. I think it is a beautiful province. There are many places of historic interest and scenic beauty, such as Jinci Temple, the Yungang Grottoes and so on. Many visitors come to visit Shanxi. I love Shanxi.

56 Homework Write some rules for travellers arriving in your hometown. Pay attention to the following things: 1. What travellers must do when they arrive 2. What they aren’t allowed to do 3. How they can find somewhere to stay 4. How they can get help

57 Language Date Bank  Language points for Reading

58  表示计划 安排要做的事 A farewell party is to be held this evening. We are to visit the Three Gorges tomorrow.  表示将来注定要发生的事 All these things are to be answered for. 所有这一切都是要偿还的。  表示上级对下级的命令,或父母对子女的要求 The boss said, “ You ’ re to meet Mr. Li at the airport. ” “ You ’ re to finish your homework before you watch TV, ” Mother said. 1. be to do sth. 表将来

59  see sb. doing 看见某人正在做 …  see sb. do 看见某人做了 … 昨晚我看见他出去了。 I saw him go out last night. 我看见他在偷商店里的钱。 I saw him stealing money from the shop. He was seen to go out last night. He was seen stealing money from the shop. see do 改为被动语态时,要用 be seen to do 2. see the sun setting 看到太阳正在落下

60  我们每个人都有些话要说。  Each of us has something to say.  大家都准备好了吗?  Is everybody ready?  有人在用电话。  Somebody is using the phone.  但 none 和 neither 等及其构成的短语做主语时,谓语 动词单复数皆可。  None of them has / have arrived at the stop. each, 和 some, any, no, every 构成的复合词,都 当作单数看待. 3. each, 和 some, any, no, every 构成的复合词,都 当作单数看待.

61  On the top of the mountain ______ a tall tree.  He came to a small village, in front of which ______ a big rock.  On the wall ______ two loudspeakers. 墙上挂着两个喇叭。  Among the goods _______ Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. is 4. 倒装句谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。 is hang are

62 Practice  我们下个月有 20 天的假期。  他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。  你穿过这道大门,就看到左面的房子了。  绕道去参观一下这村子是值得的。  空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香 (the scent of flowers) 。  我们的新办公楼尚在建设中 。 We’ve (got) 20 days/20-day off next month. His voice sounds strange on the telephone. Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left. It’s worth making a detour to see the village. The air is heavy with the scent of flowers. Our new offices are still under construction.

63 秋收就要开始了。 秋收就要开始了。 为了拓宽道路只好把人行道弄窄。 为了拓宽道路只好把人行道弄窄。 太阳从东边生起,从西边落下。 太阳从东边生起,从西边落下。 这处名胜充满了历史文化。 这处名胜充满了历史文化。 我们不许在阅览室里抽烟。 我们不许在阅览室里抽烟。 Autumn harvest is about to start. In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. This place of interest is heavy with historical culture. We don’t allow smoking in the reading room. We aren’t allowed to smoke in the reading room.

64 1. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院任教两 年。 He and a colleague _______ _______ _______ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 2. 我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉,美丽极了。 We could see the sun _______ behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful. 3. 船到巫山时,我们绕道溯游大宁河,观赏了几处小峡 谷。 At Wushan we _______ _______ _______ up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. were to spend setting made a detour Complete the following sentences.

65 4. 块块巨石形象各异,条条支流都流淌着传说,座座小 山承载着过往。 Every rock _______ _______ a person or animal, every stream that _______ the great river ________ its legends, every hill ________ ________ ________ the past. 5. 我们不可以下船。 We _______ ________ _______ get off the boat. 6. 远山上写着 20 英尺大的汉字 “ 建造三峡大坝,开发长江 资源 ” 。 On a ________ mountain was a _______ in 20-foot characters. “________ the Three Gorges Dam, _________ the Yangtze River,” it said. looked like joinedcarried was heavy with weren’t allowed to distantsign Build Exploit

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