2. English around the world First ， new words

3. 1.__________ n. 地下人行道；地铁 2. __________ n. 电梯；升降机 3. __________ n. 汽油 4. __________ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 5. __________ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 6. __________ n. 航行；航海 7. __________ vt. 征服；占领 subway elevator petrol gas official voyage conquer

4. 8. ______________ 因为；由于 9. _______ adj.& n. 本国的 ( 人 ) ；本地的 10. ________ n. 艾米 11. ________ 走进；上来；提出 12. ________ n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅 13. ________ adv. 实际上；事实上 14. ________ 公元 Amy come up apartment actually AD because of native

5. Warming up

6. At an international meeting English has become an international language. In what situations is English used?

7. Doing international trade In what situations is English used?

8. Studying at school Listening to the radio, watching TV… In what situations is English used?

9. Singing English songs. Watching English movies In what situations is English used?

10. We have learnt English for at least 3 years. Do you know in which countries people speak English?

11. U.K.U.S.A.Canada AustraliaNew Zealand South Africa English-speaking countries use English as an official language

13. We can see that English is spoken all over the world. And do you think English around the world is just the same?

14. What? Do you mean this autumn? Guess which country they come from? Do you have any plan this fall?

15. What are the two major kinds of English? British English American English

16. How many kinds of English do you know? American English; British English Canadian English; Australian English Indian English; Singapore English ……… Maybe there will be Chinese English.

17. So there is more than one kind of English in the world. And in some important ways they are very different from one another. They are called world Englishes. more than one + 单数名词, 后面的谓语动词用单数。 不止一个 已经不止一人提过这个建议。 More than one ______ _____ already made the suggestion. person has

18. be different from 与 ---- 不同 be similar to 与 ---- 相似 one another 互相 each other 互相 each other 和 one another 可交互使用。 one another 侧重两者以上的互相； each other 侧重两者之间的互相

19. Br E & Am.E When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.

20. Can you understand the different kinds of English they are using?

21. BrEAmE The differences between British English and American English. vocabulary spelling pronunciation autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess colour color centre center traveller traveler dance [da:ns] dance[dæns] not [not] not [na:t]

22. ChineseBrEAmE liftelevator petrolgas, gasoline flatapartment autumnfall undergroundsubway universitycollege rubbishgarbage dustbintrash can holidayvacation fortnighttwo weeks 垃圾箱 假期 垃圾 秋天 大学 公寓 地铁 汽油 电梯 两周

23. Am E neighborhood labor color honorable ( 可敬的） humor favorite theater kilometer Br E neighbourhood labour colour honourable humour favourite theatre kilometre

24. petrol flat color lift rubber honor pictures underground eraser gas apartment elevator honour colour movies subway Match the words that have the same meaning.

25. Discovering Read the dialogues on page 13 and find the British and American words.

26. In a cafe in London, a British girl was drinking a cup of coffee. An American young man walked towards her and said to her, “Excuse me, do you have time?” The girl looked at the young man and said angrily, “I’m afraid I don’t know who you are. Get away! ” The young felt strange and answered, “Don’t be angry, Miss. I just want to know what time it is now!” The girl smiled and asked, “Are you American?” … Do you have time?

27. Guessing Why was the girl so angry? What does this sentence mean? “Do you have time?” What is the time? If you have spare time, I want to have a talk with you!

28. English around the world The road to modern English

29. Pre-reading questions: 1.Do you think it important for you to learn English? Why? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?

30. Reading. Difficulties: at the end of made voyages conquer the world because of 1.More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. more---- than ever before 比以往任何时候都更 --- I love you more than ever before. 我现在更爱你了！ English becomes more important than ever before. 英语变得比以往任何时候都更重要了。

31. native English speakers even if come up to sp over time communicate with each other the English spoken in England the English spoken today be based on at present

32. 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 那时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而 我们今天所说 的英语不是。 She is more fat than short. 她更多的是胖而不是矮。 He is more hard-working than clever. 与其说他是聪明的倒不如说他是勤奋的

33. those who ruled England these new settlers enrich the English language make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before two big changes in English spelling give a separate identity to American English spelling

34. a very large number of fluent English speakers such as South Africa the number of people learning English in China increase rapidly English learners

35. summary at the end of made voyages conquer the world because of native English speakers even if come up to sp over time communicate with each other the English spoken today be based on at present these new settlers enrich the English language make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before two big changes in English spelling a very large number of fluent English speakers such as South Africa the number of people learning English in China increase rapidly English learners

36. Comprehending

37. TimeHow is English developed? Between about ______ and _____ Spoken in ________ and based more on _____. Between about _____and ____ _______and ______ enriched the English _______ and especially its ________ At the end of _____ century About __________________ people spoke English In the ____ centuryUsed by more people as the result of the _______ to conquer other parts of the world Later in the ___ century Began to be spoken in ______ and ______ By the ___ centurySettled by two _________ AD4501150 England German AD8001150 Danish French language vocabulary 16th five to seven million 17th voyages 18th America Australia 19thdictionaries

38. TimeHow is English developed? nowSpoken in countries such as China,______, _________, ________ and __________ as a foreign or second language In a word, English is ________ and _________ over time and is spoken ___________ the world. IndiaSingapore changing South Africa developing all over Malaysia

39. 1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures meet

40. 2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_____? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian

41. 3. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around ______? A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s

42. 4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain

43. Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English language’s most profound influences. Two important persons

44. Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.

45. True (T) or false (F). Page 10

46. 1. because of 后边加名词或动名词短语 because 是连词, 所以后边跟句子 He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late. explanation

47. 2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. even if= (even though) 尽管；即使 native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to 原产于 --- 是 ---- 的特产 The panda is native to China. Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.

48. 3. come up 走近, 上来 ; 被提出 ; （植物）发芽 ; （太阳）升起 come up to sp 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 sb come up with sth 某人提出某事 sth come up 某事被提出 He came up with a good idea in the meeting. The problem came up in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。

49. 太阳升起来了。 The sun came up. 不曾出现过这个问题。 The question never came up. 他靠近并和我们打招呼。 He came up and said hello to us. 春天草会再度发芽。 The grass will come up again in the spring.

50. come across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解 come about 发生 come true 实现 come back 回来， 恢复记忆 come on 催促, 快速运动 ; 得了吧 come out 出现，出版, 开花 come in 进来 come over 从一地到另一地

51. 1. His car ____ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came about B. came across C. came up D. come on 2. ---How did it ___ that you made such a silly mistake? ---I myself haven’t figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on

52. 4. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 5. the English spoken in England the English spoken today 英国人所讲的英语 现在所讲的英语

53. 6. be based on/upon… 以 … 为基础 base sth on sth 以 … 为基础 The movie is based on a novel. We must base our theory on facts. 7. at present =at the moment present (adj.) 现在的，目前的，可作前置定语 the present situation 出席的，在场的，可作后置定语 the people present be present at the meeting present (n.) 礼物 =gift present (v.) 赠送 present sb with sth

54. 8. …Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。 make use of 使用 We could ________________ 好好利用 our resources. Every minute should __________________ 充分利用. make the most of 充分利用 make the best of 好好利用 take advantage of 利用 make good use of be made full use of.

55. 9. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers… a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数） A number of people have come. the number of … 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数） The number of homeless people has increased. 只要是 number 后面的名词都是可数复数

56. 只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of ， much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of

57. 10. speak fluent English adj. speak English fluently adv. 11. such as 列举部分 for example 列举一个 Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. His spelling is terrible! Look at this, for example.

58. 12. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。 tell 知道, 判断 It’s hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?

59. 1. 不止一个 … 2. 在一些重要方面 3. 与 … 不同 4. 彼此 5. 去看电影 6. 坐地铁 7. 在 16 世纪末 8. 七百万人 9. 航海航行 10 因为 11 比以往任何时候 12. 即使，尽管 13. 你愿意 … 14. 到你的公寓去 15. 随时间变化 16. 彼此间交流 17. 以 … 为基础 18. 现在 19. 丰富英语语言 20. 利用 21. 赋予一种不同身份 22. 很多

60. 23. 比如 24…. 的数量 25. 发展自己特点 26. 让时间来证明吧 27. 说英语国家 28. 口语 29. 而不是，取代 30. 不假思索 31. 一 … 就 …

61. 短语训练营 请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成 下列句子。 such as ； because of ； base on ； come up ； believe it or not ； at the end of 1. He realized that she was crying ___________ what he had said. 2. ______________, John has passed the driving test. because of Believe it or not

62. such as ； because of ； base on ； come up ； believe it or not ； at the end of 3. This book is ________ a true story. 4. A beggar _______ to us and asked for money. 5. They had an English exam _________ last month. 6. Girls _______ Ann and Lucy are very friendly. such as based on came up at the end of

63. 用适当的介词填空。 1. You’d better make full use _____ your time. 2. You will find the hospital _____ the end of the road. 3. The church is close _____ the school. 4. We have friends all _____ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _____ people. 6. _____ the 1980s, he went to America. of at to over of In