1. CDM Trends: Sectors & Regions HCC Meeting Cologne, April 2007 Andrés Hubenthal Ecuadorian CDM Promotion Office – CORDELIM Ministry of Environment of Ecuador info@cordelim.net www.cordelim.net info@cordelim.net www.cordelim.net

2. Introduction Reflection regarding the state of the art of the implementation of the CDM → Key sectors/key scopes → Regions Up to date: 638 Project registered: aprox. 870 Mio tCO2e until 2012 638 Project registered: aprox. 870 Mio tCO2e until 2012 78 requesting registry: aprox. 80 Mio tCO2e until 2012 78 requesting registry: aprox. 80 Mio tCO2e until 2012 Title Number of CERs Issued CERs44,750,944 Total CERs Requested 52,717,946 Issuance (152 projects):

3. Project activities by Scope Sectoral Scope* Registered Projects Afforestation and reforestation1 Agriculture74 Chemical industries7 Energy demand13 Energy industries (renewable - / non-renewable sources)433 Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas)63 Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride 14 Manufacturing industries52 Mining/mineral production3 Transport1 Waste handling and disposal182 Source: UNFCCC

4. Methodologies (I) Scope Number Of Methodologies* ( Large-scale (AM, AR-AM), Small-scale (AMS, AR-AMS), Consolidated (ACM) ) Energy industries (renewable - / non-renewable sources) (1) 25 Energy distribution (2)1 Energy demand (3)7 Manufacturing industries (4)13 Chemical industries (5)7 Construction (6)0 Transport (7)2 Mining/mineral production (8)1 Metal production (9)2 Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas) (10) 6 Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride (11) 2 Solvent use (12)0 Waste handling and disposal (13)16 Afforestation and reforestation (14)9 Agriculture (15)4 Source: UNFCCC

5. Methodologies (II) CD4CDM Pipeline (April 2007): 2060 projects → AMC0002 (Grid connected electricity, no biomass) and AMC0006 (grid connected electricity, biomass ressidues) account for 493 projects → SSC (AMS-I.D.): Renewable electricity generation for a grid accounts for 524 projects → Waste management: 8 Methodologies combining different elements; ACM0001 (Landfill gas) accounts for 93 projects → Energy efficency (Industries): 8 Methodologies; ACM0004 (Waste gas/heat for power generation) accounts for 122 projects → New methodologies in “new sectors”: (a) Transportation, (b) Energy efficiency (households), (c) Capture of fugitive emissions (e.g. gas flaring), and (d) Biofuels → 9 A/R methodologies: Methologies are not everything

6. Regions (I) Region Number of projects NAI-Africa16 NAI-Asia and the Pacific362 NAI-Other6 NAI-Latin America and the Caribbean 254 Source: UNFCCC

7. Regions (II)Region Total (Mio tCO2e Latin America 323 Asia & Pacific 1510 Europe and Central Asia 5 Sub-Sahara Africa 75 North Africa & Middle-East 37 World1952 CERs until 2012 (CD4CDM project pipeline) Source: CD4CDM, Project pipeline

8. Regions (III): Examples RegionAgricultureBiomassEE industryHydroLandfill gasFuel switchWind Latin America148103399631819 Asia & Pacific182671922455042184 Source: CD4CDM, Project pipeline Emphasis of regions (No. of projects) CERs until 2012 (based on CD4CDM project pipeline) Region (Total 2012 Mio t CO2e) Agricultu re BiomassHFCsHydro Landfill gas FugitiveTotal Latin America 36372238972323 Asia & Pacific 210352710756131510 Europe and Central Asia0,4000,5205,6 Sub-Sahara Africa0200,5104775 North Africa & Middle-East0,050,10071537

9. Mayor información… Oficina Nacional de Promocion del MDL – CORDELIM: www.cordelim.net, e-mail: info@cordelim.net Autoridad Nacional para el MDL: www.ambiente.gov.ec, e-mail: cdm-dna@ambiente.gov.ec