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Dick Schnacke, Chairman TC204 Patty Fusaro, Secretariat TC204
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report ISO/TC204 Report Dick Schnacke, Chairman TC204 Patty Fusaro, Secretariat TC204
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ITS Standards Developing Organizations
IEEE p IEEE P1609 ISO TC204: ITS (1993) ITS Collaboration J2735 J2945 CEN TC278: RTTT (1992) ETSI TC ITS (2007) Some of the standards developing organsiations that are active in this field. This is not good. We need to focus on less organsiations for many reasons. ISO/TC204 report 4 March 2016
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4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report TC204 Approved Scope Standardization of information, communication and control systems in the field of urban and rural surface transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects thereof, traveller information, traffic management, public transport, commercial transport, emergency services and commercial services in the intelligent transport systems (ITS) field. Excluded: in-vehicle transport information and control systems (ISO/TC 22). Note: ISO/TC 204 is responsible for the overall system aspects and infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems (ITS), as well as the coordination of the overall ISO work programme in this field including the schedule for standards development, taking into account the work of existing international standardization bodies.
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4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Overview ISO/TC204 Within ISO, ISO/TC 204 is responsible for the overall system & infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems (ITS). 530 Registered experts Number of published ISO standards: 201 Number of work Items: 347 Number of work items under Vienna Agreement: 114 Active Work Items: PWIs ISO/TC204 Participating countries: 26 ISO/TC204 Observing countries: 27 Internal and External Liaison: 45
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TC204 Structure 12 Active TC204 Working Groups: WG1: Architecture
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report TC204 Structure 12 Active TC204 Working Groups: WG1: Architecture WG3: ITS Database Technology WG4: AVI/AEI (Automated Vehicle/Equipment ID) WG5: EFC/ETC (Electronic Fee & Toll Collection) WG7: Fleet, Commercial & Freight Management WG8: Public Transport & Emergency Services WG9: Integrated Transport Info, Mgmt & Control WG10: Traveler Information Systems WG14: Veh/Roadway Warning & Control Systems WG16: Wide Area Communication Systems WG17: Nomadic Devices in ITS Systems WG18: Cooperative ITS
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4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Joint ISO TC204/CEN TC278 Many ISO TC204 WGs are mirrored in CEN and hold joint meetings with their CEN equivalents: ISO WG1 / CEN WG13: Architecture ISO WG4 / CEN WG12: AVI/AEI ISO WG5 / CEN WG1: EFC/ETC ISO WG7 / CEN WG2: Fleet/Freight ISO WG8 / CEN WG3: Public Transport ISO WG9 / CEN WG8: Trans. Info, Mgmt, Control ISO WG10 / CEN WG4: Trav. Info. Systems ISO WG18 / CEN WG16: Cooperative ITS
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EU-US Task Force for C-ITS - Harmonization Task Groups
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report EU-US Task Force for C-ITS - Harmonization Task Groups EU-U.S. Research Cooperation in Cooperative Systems Leading work on communications and security Reports available, see: agenda/en/news/progress-and- findings-harmonisation-eu-us- security-and-communications- standards-field USA US DoT EU DG INFSO JP MLIT
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4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report
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Architecture For Cooperative ITS
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Architecture For Cooperative ITS Personal ITS Station Central ITS Station Central Gateway Central Host Border Router Applications Facilities N etworking & Transport Access Technologies ... M a n g e m t Ethernet S c u r i y CAN bus Facilities N etworking & Transport Access Technologies ... M a n g e m t S c u r i y Applications Ethernet N etworking & Transport Access Technologies ... M a n g e m t Ethernet S c u r i y IPv 6 n e t m Facilities e y u i t a g c r e M a n & N etworking Transport ... S Access Traffic Centre/Service Centre 3 Technologies Cooperative ITS Data Cloud Vehicle ITS Station Roadside ITS Station 5.9 Mobile Router N etworking & Transport Access Technologies ... M a n g e m t S c u r i y Vehicle Host Facilities Applications Gateway ECU Roadside Gateway Access Router Roadside Host Border Router Applications n e t e m g Facilities t n Facilities M n a a N etworking y r e i c u t m t n e N etworking t y m g e a e y & Transport ... S a g e M n a & Transport ... r u c S e i a n M N etworking Transport ... & S u r i c t e t n m a e e a g n N & etworking Transport ... y t Ethernet Technologies Access Access r i CAN bus 5 . 9 Technologies GHz Ethernet Technologies Ethernet Access M Ethernet Technologies Access u IPv 6 S e c Ctrl SENS Loop Detector
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ITS Stakeholders (source: EC Mandate M/453)
Vehicle manufacturers / auto OEMs Tier 1 suppliers Aftermarket suppliers Roadside equipment manufacturers Industrial and multi-stakeholder organizations active in the ITS domain (Car2Car, TISA, eSafety forum, ERTICO, …) Regulatory authorities / DoTs 4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report
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Current TC204 WG16 Activities
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Current TC204 WG16 Activities WAVE/FAST Harmonization work completed. (Specifications on both IEEE 1609 and ISO and will be updated to reflect the harmonized results.) LTE D2D mode for ITS is under development (as ISO ) Privacy Protection for Probe Data is under discussion. (ISO , Plan for Ballot in April 2016) Keeping the 60GHz Millimeter Wave for ITS use. (We will send the draft letter for approval in April Plenary)
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ISO/TC22 AND ISO/TC204 Collaboration
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report ISO/TC22 AND ISO/TC204 Collaboration MOU signed between TC22 and TC204 signed in 2014 Agreement that existing standards will be used wherever possible. Agreement that development work will not be duplicated. Agreement that new work will be placed where best expertise resides. Most collaborative activity has centered on development of active safety standards (TC204 WG14) and on intersections between ITS and the vehicle Significant new activity in area of ITS interface development (a gateway between the ITS system and the in-vehicle network)
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Development of a Secure Vehicle Interface
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Development of a Secure Vehicle Interface Collaborative Task Force created to identify solutions, including: A dictionary of information needed at interfaces, each precisely defined in terms of format (including ranges), real time constraints (latency, robustness, triggering conditions…), type of radio interface (4G, Wi-Fi p/G5), applicable communication standards, local frequency usage, type of infrastructure, operators…), etc. Authentication of all messages (V2V, V2I, I2V, etc) A vehicle interface firewall with message (PDU content) validation Use of modern cryptographic methods A solution to which multiple vendors can design & build
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V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (1)
ISO/TC204 report V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (1) Development of systems and services (hardware and software) that increase the safety and efficiency of transport systems is currently underway. Deployment is not far away. It is well known that these systems require (near) real-time access to information from In-Vehicle Networks (IVNs) for the services they implement to be successful. The high–profile nature of global transportation makes attention to security issues of paramount importance when developing and deploying such systems and services. 4 March 2016
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V-ITS-S – from Concept to Reality (2)
Development of standardized (functional) specifications for secure real-time communication between such systems and IVNs is of clear benefit to the global ITS industry in general and to vehicle manufacturers. People who buy cars want these features & services. The Joint Task Force (VVI-TF) between TC 204 and TC 22 (SC31) is an appropriate entity to develop these specifications: incorporating TC 204 expertise in ITS communications and security, and incorporating TC 22 expertise in IVNs, diagnostics, and security. Feb. 25, 2016 4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report 15
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V-ITS station and IVN integration using the SVI
VIDF = Vehicle Interface Data Format UGP = Unified Gateway Protocol VG = Vehicle Gateway Software (UGP Server to support multiple Clients) RDS = Remote Diagnostic Services CAM = Cooperative Awareness Message BSM = Basic Safety Message DENM = Decentralized Environmental Notification Message FCW = Forward Collision Warning CAN = Controller Area Network LIN = Local Interconnect Network BCM = Body Control Module ISO/TC204 report 4 March 2016 © Copyright 2014 – Concepts & Services Consulting
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Vehicle Gateway Standardization Approach
TC204 ITS Standards Vehicle Gateway ISO TC204 responsibility Joint Standardization TC22 ISO TC22 responsibility Road Vehicle Standards 4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report
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ISO/TC204 report Interfacing Vehicular ITS-Ss and IVNs for real-time safety applications V-ITS-S SVI V-ITS-S SVI Functional I/F Software Functional I/F Software Functional I/F Software V-ITS-S SVI V-ITS-S SVI Functional I/F Software 4 March 2016
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Overview - WG14 Work item portfolio
19 WG14 developed 9 International Standards s on ADAS WG14 has 9 on-going WI’s Cooperative ACC Cooperative Cooperative Intersection Signal Info. and Violation Warning CACC CIWS FDIS 26684 PWI 20035 Report on standardization for Vehicle Automated driving Systems RoVAS CD TR20545 Cooperative & Standalone External Hazard Detection and Notification HNS CD 18682 Curve Speed Warning CSWS FDIS 11067 Full Speed Range ACC FSRA 17361 Lane Departure Warning 22839 Road Boundary Departure Prevention CD LDWS FVCMS Forward Vehicle Collision Mitigation RBDPS 2007 2013 Lane Change Decision Aid Assisted Parking PWI 19638 17387 LCDAS 2008 APS Standalone 15623 11270 Lane Keep Assist CD 16787 Forward Vehicle Collision Warning FVCWS 2002 LKAS Pedestrian Collision Mitigation Adaptive Cruise Control 2014 22178 Low Speed Following PCMS 15622 ACC 2002 LSF 2009 CD 19237 17386 MALSO ERBA Maneuvering Aid for Low Speed Operation 22840 Extended Range Backing Aids 2004 2010 Published 4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report On-going PWIs
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Time Chart when system works
20 Proposal on TC22 – TC204 cooperation on ADAS Time Chart when system works Normal Driving Accident Risk Support Safe Driving Issue Warning Intervene mitigate crash injury Prepare for crash TC204 Lead TC22 Lead Warning &Vehicle control for crash avoidance Pre-crash safety Liaison Impact Protection Risk not appeared Risk has appeared Crash may happen Crash is unavoidable Crash 4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report
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ISO/TC204 Spectrum Ad-Hoc
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report ISO/TC204 Spectrum Ad-Hoc Created approx. 2 years ago, to focus on spectral issues affecting the successful deployment of ITS systems First duty to oversee use of the DSRC band and work to defend it in presence of band-sharing issues arising in 2013/2014 Approved and distributed letter expressing concerns over interference risk to DSRC communication system from emerging unlicensed band sharing users, This letter co-signed by ISO/TC22 and CEN/TC278 Now also addressing spectrum issues in GHz range that affect high- data-rate communication capabilities in the V2V and V2X space
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New ISO/TC204 Ad-Hoc Groups
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report New ISO/TC204 Ad-Hoc Groups At last Plenary in Potsdam, TC 204 created Ad-Hoc groups to address: The use of Big Data to accomplish many of the goals of Intelligent Ttansportation Led by the HoD of South African delegation The implementation of Intelligent Mobility (often called Mobility on Demand or Mobility as a Service) Led by the HoD of Norwegian delegation
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Upcoming ISO/TC204 Plenary Meetings
4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Upcoming ISO/TC204 Plenary Meetings TC204 Plenary 2016 Meeting April 24-29, 2016, Concord, CA. USA October 2-7, 2016, Auckland, New Zealand All interested parties are invited (encouraged) to attend
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4 March 2016 ISO/TC204 report Thank you
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