1. Fire Extinguishers 29 CFR 1910.157

2. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Session Objectives You will be able to: Identify different classes of fire Choose the appropriate type of extinguisher Use a fire extinguisher Inspect and maintain extinguishers

3. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Fire Tetrahedron Oxygen Fuel Heat Uninhibited chain reaction

4. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Class A Ordinary combustibles: Wood Paper Plastic Garbage

5. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Class B Flammable liquids: Grease Gasoline Oil Solvents

6. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Class C Energized electrical equipment: Appliances Switches Panel boxes Power tools

7. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Class D Combustible metals: Magnesium Titanium Potassium and sodium Pyrophoric materials

8. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Class K Kitchen fires: Added in 1998 Grandfathered if installed before 1998

9. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Classes of Fires— Any Questions? Any questions about the fire triangle or the different classes of fires?

10. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Extinguishing the Fire Remove heat Remove oxygen Remove the fuel

11. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Water Extinguishers Rated only for Class A fires Spread a grease fire Cause an electrical shock on a Class C fire Increase a metal fire

12. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Dry Chemical Extinguishers Best all-around choice Help prevent reignition Make a mess Class BC contains sodium bicarbonate Class ABC contains ammonium phosphate

13. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Extinguishers Class BC-rated Not effective on Class A fires Should not be used on Class D—metal fires Do not leave a residue Are a good choice for computers or electronics Must be used 3 to 8 feet from the fire

14. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Metal/Sand Extinguishers Class D-rated Powdered copper Sodium chloride Form an airtight crust over the fire

15. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Halon Extinguishers Gas interrupts fire’s chemical reaction Are Class BC-rated Protect valuable electrical equipment Have a range of only 4 to 6 feet Halon production is now banned

16. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Halotron I Extinguishers Replace Halon 1211 Discharge as a liquid Leave no residue Are nonconducting Are ideal for computers and electronics Are Class BC-rated

17. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 FE-36 TM Extinguishers Halon 1211 replacement Less toxic No ozone depletion Class BC-rated

18. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Water Mist Extinguishers Class AC-rated Safety from electrical shock Less scattering of burning materials Hospital environments and clean rooms

19. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Types of Extinguishers— Any Questions? Any questions about the different types of fire extinguishers?

20. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Fight-or-Flight Decision Alarm has been pulled Fire department has been called Fire is small and contained You can avoid the smoke Exit is clear Extinguisher is nearby You have been trained to use the extinguisher

21. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 PASS Pull Aim Squeeze Sweep

22. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Inspect Extinguishers Monthly inspection Extinguisher not blocked Pressure is acceptable Pin and seal are intact No dents or damage

23. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Care and Maintenance Keep extinguisher clean Replace if damaged Recharge immediately after use Have hydrostatic testing done Remove nonrechargeables after 12 years

24. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Locations and Signs Readily accessible 75 feet—Class A 50 feet—Class B 50–75 feet—Class C 75 feet—Class D Highly visible sign

25. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Types of Extinguishers— Any Questions? Any questions about using, inspecting, and maintaining fire extinguishers?

26. © Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 0809 Key Points to Remember Fire tetrahedron Fire hazard class Know your extinguishers Fight or flight PASS