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Published byCuthbert Booker Modified over 8 years ago
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Towards an Urban America An Industrial Society
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Important Individuals Alexander Graham Bell- telephone Henry Ford- autos and assembly line Thomas Edison- light bulb Jane Addams-Hull House in Chicago Andrew Carnegie- steel J.D. Rockefeller- oil Cornelius Vanderbilt- railroads
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Society Immigrants- worked in factories Urban life- ghettos, tenements, overcrowded Settlement houses- community center in the slums Discrimination- women, children and minorities
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Working conditions during Industrialization Sweat shops- making garments for low wages Child labor- as young as 5 years old worked in factories Long hours- no laws on number of hours worked Unsafe working conditions-workers safety was not a concern Low wages- Average of $3.00 a week
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Living Conditions in urban areas Tenements-unsanitary and cramped conditions Ghettos-terrible housing conditions in cities Political machines- politicians that were greedy and untruthful (offered jobs and housing to immigrants- which was against the law)
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Reasons for Urban Growth Migration of African Americans to Northern cities ( for jobs) Immigration (for jobs) Industrialization (created jobs) Rural to urban migration (country to city)
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Sweatshops
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Location of Key Industries New England (New York)= textiles Detroit= automobiles (Henry Ford) Pittsburgh= steel (Andrew Carnegie) Chicago= meat packing (Upton Sinclair wrote THE JUNGLE)
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Factors that supported industrial development Natural resources (iron ore, copper, lead) Transportation networks (railroads) Inventions (telephone, light bulb) Workers (Immigrants, child labor) Access to energy resources Financial resources $$$$
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Methods to improve working conditions UNIONS *Knights of Labor *American Federation of Labor- (AFL) STRIKES *Homestead Strike- Carnegie Steel *Pullman Strike- railroads
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Growth of big business Lower production costs (assembly line) Consumer goods available (mail order) Advertising National markets Corporations
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Increased Immigration Better opportunities Religious freedom Escape from oppressive government adventure
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Contributions of Immigrants Source of labor Food Language- new words Customs Religious diversity Farming methods Discrimination of Chinese and Irish
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How native-born Americans treated immigrants Nativist movement (born in US is better) Chinese Exclusion Act ( No Chinese allowed) Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan ( No Japanese allowed) Barriers to education and employment
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Name the state! Pittsburgh*New Orleans St. Louis*San Antonio Chicago *Atlanta Philadelphia*Detroit Salt Lake City*San Francisco Boston*Santa Fe Seattle *Denver Los Angeles
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