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GONORRHEA Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2010 Division of STD Prevention.

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Presentation on theme: "GONORRHEA Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2010 Division of STD Prevention."— Presentation transcript:

1 GONORRHEA Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2010 Division of STD Prevention

2 Gonorrhea—Rates, United States, 1941–2010

3 Gonorrhea—Rates by Sex, United States, 1990–2010

4 Gonorrhea—Rates by Region, United States, 2001–2010 South Northeast Midwest West Rate (per 100,000 population) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Year 2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

5 Gonorrhea—Rates by State, United States and Outlying Areas, 2010 NOTE: The total rate of gonorrhea for the United States and outlying areas (Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands) was 99.6 per 100,000 population.

6 Gonorrhea—Rates by County, United States, 2010 <19.0(n = 1,408) Rate per 100,000 population 19.1–100.0(n = 1,107) >100.0(n = 627)

7 Gonorrhea—Rates by Age and Sex, United States, 2010 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Total MenWomenRate (per 100,000 population) Age 75060045030015000 300450600750 253.4 421.0 241.3 146.5 85.1 64.2 34.1 94.1 2.4 11.0 570.9 560.7 226.3 107.5 48.2 23.8 9.0 106.5 0.5 1.9

8 Gonorrhea—Rates by Age Among Women Aged 15–44 Years, United States, 2001–2010

9 Gonorrhea—Rates by Age Among Men Aged 15–44 Years, United States, 2001–2010

10 Gonorrhea—Rates by Race/Ethnicity, United States, 2001–2010

11 Gonorrhea—Cases by Reporting Source and Sex, United States, 2001–2010 0 40 80 120 160 200 STD Clinic, Women STD Clinic, Men Non-STD Clinic, Women Non-STD Clinic, Men Cases (in thousands) Year 2010200920082007200620052004200320022001

12 Gonorrhea—Percentage of Reported Cases by Sex and Selected Reporting Sources, United States, 2010 * HMO = health maintenance organization; HD = health department. NOTE: These categories represent 69.5% of cases with known reporting source. Of all cases, 13.2% had a missing or unknown reporting source. Percentage MenWomen 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 STD Clinic Private Physician/HMO* Other HD* Clinic Family Planning Clinic Emergency Room

13 STD Surveillance Network­­ (SSuN)—Proportion of MSM,* MSW,* and Women Among Interviewed † Gonorrhea Cases by Site, 2010 * MSM = men who have sex with men; MSW = men who have sex with women only. † SSuN interviews conducted from a randomly selected patient population with gonorrhea (n = 3,446). ‡ California data excludes San Francisco. Percentage MSW MSM Women 0 20 40 60 80 100 ConnecticutNew York City Philadelphia Baltimore Virginia Alabama Louisiana Chicago Colorado Washington California ‡ San Francisco

14 Gonorrhea—Positivity Among Women Aged 15–24 Years Tested in Family Planning Clinics, by State, Infertility Prevention Project, United States and Outlying Areas, 2010 * States/areas not meeting minimum inclusion criteria. NOTE: Includes states and outlying areas that reported positivity data on at least 500 women aged 15–24 years who were screened during 2010.

15 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Location of Participating Sentinel Sites and Regional Laboratories, United States, 2010

16 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Distribution of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) to Ceftriaxone Among GISP Isolates, 2006–2010 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.250.1250.060.030.015 <0.008 2007 2006 Percentage 2008 2010 2009 MICs (µg/ml)

17 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Distribution of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) to Cefixime Among GISP Isolates, 2006 and 2009–2010 NOTE: Isolates were not tested for cefixime susceptibility in 2007 and 2008. 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.50.250.1250.060.03 <0.015 Percentage MICs (µg/ml) 2009 2006 2010

18 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Distribution of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) to Azithromycin Among GISP Isolates, 2006–2010 0 10 20 30 40 1684210.50.250.1250.06 <0.03 2007 2006 Percentage 2008 2010 2009 MICs (µg/ml)

19 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Percentage of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates with Resistance or Intermediate Resistance to Ciprofloxacin, 1990–2010 NOTE: Resistant isolates have ciprofloxacin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) >1 µg/ml. Isolates with intermediate resistance have ciprofloxacin MICs of 0.125–0.5 µg/ml. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was first measured in GISP in 1990. 0 5 10 15 20 20092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990 Intermediate Resistance Resistance Percentage Year 2010

20 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)— Penicillin, Tetracycline, and Ciprofloxacin Resistance Among GISP Isolates, 2010 NOTE: PenR = penicillinase producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae and chromosomally mediated penicillin-resistant N. gonorrhoeae; TetR = chromosomally and plasmid mediated tetracycline-resistant N. gonorrhoeae; and QRNG = quinolone-resistant N. gonorrhoeae. PenR/QRNG PenR TetR/QRNG PenR/TetR QRNG PenR/TetR/QRNG TetR Susceptible 72.8% 1.8% 6.9% 2.0% 2.9% 9.4% 3.5% 0.6%

21 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Drugs Used to Treat Gonorrhea Among GISP Participants, 1988–2010 NOTE: For 2010, “Other” includes no therapy (1.2%), azithromycin 2 g (1.7%), and other less frequently used drugs.


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