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06/06/20161 INTRODUCTION TO NETWORKING
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Underpinning Knowledge What is a network? –More than one computer together in order to share data and resources –Means of processing data online or offline What are the main goals of a network? -Central processing and control -Distributed processing -Global communications 06/06/20167
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Topologies =Shapes 06/06/20168 Bus Network
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Star 06/06/20169
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Ring 06/06/201610
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Mesh 06/06/201611
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Network Types 06/06/2016Unit 408 – Install Configure and Test ICT Networks 12 NameTopologyAccess Method MediaSpeeds (Mbps) EthernetBus/Ring/Sta r/Mesh Data Packet CAT 5/5e Cable,...
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Network Types 06/06/201613 NameTopologyAccessMediaSpeed (Mbps) WirelessAccess PointWireless A,B,N Bluetooth, Wifi, Wimax,......,.... Radio Frequency 54-1000
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Network Types 06/06/201614 Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)...Token Ring or Token Packet Fibre Optic Cable... NameTopologyAccess Method MediaSpeeds (Mbps)
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Network Types 06/06/201615 NameTopologyAccess Method MediaSpeeds (Mbps) EthernetBus/Ring/Sta r/Mesh Data Packet Cat5/5e cable 10-1000
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Network Types 06/06/201616 NameTopologyAccessMediaSpeed (Mbps) WirelessAccess PointWireless A,B,N Bluetooth, Wifi, Wimax, GSM, GPRS, 3G (HSPA) Radio Frequency 54-300
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Network Types 06/06/201617 Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) RingToken Ring or Token Packet Fibre Optic Cable 100 NameTopologyAccess Method MediaSpeeds (Mbps)
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Services Provided by Electronic Communications Email File Transfer Interacting with Databases Sharing Data Sharing Resources Sharing Applications Software Access to internet Other electronic communication 06/06/201618
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Network Operating System 06/06/201619
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06/06/2016Unit 408 – Install Configure and Test ICT Networks 22
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Functions of a Network OS 1.A........ 2.S... Level Security 3.U... Level Security 4.H... Support 5.S....Support 06/06/201625
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Functions of a Network OS 1.Administration 2.Share Level Security 3.User Level Security 4.Hardware Support 5.Storage Support 06/06/201626
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Modes of Communication One way traffic only Two way traffic One way traffic in each direction 06/06/201629
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Modes of Communication One way traffic only = Simplex Two way traffic = Duplex One way traffic in each direction = Half Duplex 06/06/201630
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Modes of Communication Serial Transmission 06/06/201631
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Modes of Communication Parallel 06/06/201632
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Modes of Communication Serial Transmission = Asynchronous 06/06/201633
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Modes of Communication Parallel = Synchronous 06/06/201634
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Questions What is a network? Name three types of Network. Summarise with diagrams the four basic topologies. What are the speeds in Mbps of the following network types?: –Ethernet –Home Wireless –FDDI Name three services provided by electronic Communications Name two types of Network Operating System. What are 5 Functions of NOS? Define: Simplex, Duplex and Half Duplex. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous transmission? Name two types each of parallel and serial communications. 06/06/201635
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