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Protocol Nichol McBee, MPH, CCRP BIOS Coordinating Center Johns Hopkins University
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Protocol Overview
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Schedule of Events
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Registration/Screening Diagnostic CT Blood pressure control Pregnancy test Toxicology screen Lab assessments Concomitant treatments NIHSS Barthel Index (historic) Modified Rankin scale (historic)
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Early Notification is Important ICH in the ED!
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Diagnostic CT Within 24 hours of symptom onset Time 0 CT or CTA ICH > 30 cc Infratentorial hemorrhage – Brainstem involvement or third nerve palsy No underlying pathology
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Blood Pressure Control SBP < 180 mmHg 6 hours Long-term goal: MAP < 100 or 140/80
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Pregnancy Test Urine or serum Prior to consent: Review if done standard of care Post consent: Order if not done per standard of care Pregnancy during follow-up
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Toxicology Screen Cocaine, barbiturates, etc Contributor(s) to the bleed As close to presentation to ED as possible Standard of care? Data collection only
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Lab Assessments Screening: – Plt count – INR – Pregnancy test (if applicable) Once prior to randomization: – Plasma plasminogen activity – Fibrinogen Daily through day 6: – WBC – Hct – Plt count – aPTT – INR
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Concomitant Treatments Concomitant medications Concomitant procedures
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NIHSS ED presentation Certified examiner Day 7, 30, 180, and 365
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Barthel Index Screening: historical Level of functioning prior to symptom onset Comparison of scores at days 30, 90, 180, 270, and 365
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Modified Rankin Scale Screening: historical 0-1 Level of functioning prior to symptom onset Comparison of scores at days 30, 90, 180, 270, and 365
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Medical history/review of systems MRI/MRA (or CTA) Post Consent Screening Informed consent Stability CT Blood pressure control Pregnancy test Toxicology screen Lab assessments Concomitant treatments NIHSS Modified Rankin Scale
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Inclusion Criteria ICH ≥ 30 mL on dCT GCS ≤ 14 or a NIHSS ≥ 6 ICH stability Symptom onset < 24 h prior to dCT MIS 12-72h post dCT 1 st dose up to 76h post dCT SBP < 180 mmHg Historical mRS 0 or 1 Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 80
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Exclusion Criteria Infratentorial hemorrhage Intraventricular hemorrhage requiring EVD Thalamic bleeds with midbrain extension Irreversible impaired brain stem function Underlying pathology Unstable mass or evolving intracranial compartment syndrome
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Exclusion Criteria (cont.) Coagulopathy Long-term anti-coagulation required Dabigatran use Systemic bleeding Pregnancy Allergy/sensitivity to rt-PA Prior enrollment Other interventional trial Survival to d365 is not expected
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Exclusion Criteria (cont.) Concurrent illness Mechanical heart valve Known risk for embolization Investigator judgment Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that would interfere with follow-up Unstable patient who needs specific intervention No consent
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Randomization Only after I/E criteria satisfied and informed consent signed Adaptive design Timelines
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Post-Randomization/Pre-Surgery Lab assessments Concomitant treatments NIHSS Barthel Index Modified Rankin Scale MRI/MRA
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Day 1 (Day of Randomization) Medical management Image-guided catheter placement + aspiration Post catheter placement CT Review of systems (post surgery) rt-PA administration Daily CT Vital signs Neurocheck Lab assessments Concomitant treatments
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Medical Management ICP management Neurological status Cardiovascular management Respiratory care Nutritional support DVT and PE prophylaxis Withdrawal of care
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MIS Procedure Credentialed neurosurgeon Trajectory determination Surgical Center review Antibiotic therapy Catheter placement Post catheter placement CT Stabilization period Catheter adjustment/replacement
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Review of Systems Post Surgery Neurological status 3 hours post MIS Clinical worsening or improvement
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DOSING Who – Certified investigator or designee What – 1.0mg/1.0mL of Cathflo followed by 3.0 mL of flush Where – At the bedside – Into the clot system
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DOSING When – 1 st dose no sooner than 12 hours and no later than 76 hours post Diagnostic CT scan and after stability is confirmed. – Every 8 hours for up to 9 doses How – Sterile field – Monitor vital signs
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DOSING ELIGIBILITY Daily CT scans Catheter tract stability Dosing endpoints
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Days 2 and 3 (Post Randomization) rt-PA administration Daily CT Vital signs Neurocheck Lab assessments Concomitant treatments
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DAILY SAFETY LABS Serum – White blood cell count – Hematocrit – Platelet count – INR – PT – aPTT – Plasminogen – Fibrinogen – D-dimer
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Days 4-6 (Post Randomization) Daily CT (day 4) CT 24h post catheter removal Vital signs Neurocheck Lab assessments Concomitant treatments
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Day 7 (Post Randomization) MRI NIHSS
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Follow-up (Post Symptom Onset) Day 30 ± 7 days Day 90 ± 7 days Day 180 ± 14 days Day 270 ± 14 days Day 365 ± 14 days Daily CT ScanX† Concomitant treatmentsSOC NIHSSSOC Barthel IndexXXXXX Modified Rankin ScaleXXXXX Stroke Impact ScaleXXXXX GOS-E ScaleXXXXX Mini-Mental ExamX X X Euro-Quol-5D ScaleXXXXX PBSIX X X Personal Health Utility Assessment Interview X
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RESOURCE UTILIZATION ICU stay Hospital stay Time at home
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CONCOMITANT MEDICATIONS 7 days prior to symptom onset Acute treatment phase Follow-up phase Required interventions Prohibited interventions Precautionary interventions
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AE & SAE REPORTING All AEs and SAEs through day 7 All SAEs and neurological AEs through day 365 SAEs must be reported using the EDC system – No paper worksheet!
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FINAL VISIT Day 365 follow-up visit CT scan Outcome Scales Record new AE/SAE or procedures – Neurosurgical procedures Confirm ongoing or document resolution of previously recorded events
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