0. Huawei eLTE Solution for Long Distance Pipeline
Author/ ID: Eric Kong / 43815
Dept: Wireless Solution Sales Department
Version: V1.0( )

1. Content 1 2 3 4 Requirements & Challenges of Long Distance Pipeline
Huawei Innovative eLTE Solution
Product Family Introduction
Successful Cases

2. Long Distance Pipeline: Energy Transportation Lifeline
Global energy demand grow 36% up to 2035
At present, 85% of the global oil transportation is by long range pipeline
In the future Pipeline will seek further expansion to meet the increasing crude oil supply
Serious environmental hazards: flammable, explosive, evaporable, diffusible, accumulative, poisonous,
Lifeline of nation economic: huge transportation capacity, continuous operation, high pressure, lack of backup link, hard to repair
Lack of visibility: long distance, complex and harsh environment and major part invisible
About
Character
1、关于部分凸显能源管道的重要性。
2、特点部分凸显油气行业的独特挑战。

3. Challenges of Long Range Pipeline Operation
make it possible to know what’s happening throughout of the pipeline anytime and anywhere
real time performance monitoring
“Know” it entirely
“Protect” it well
make the pipeline controllable
industrial mobility ensure that the most efficient measure of on site collaboration is acquired to deal with any occurrence
Establish first responder capability to effectively respond to emergencies and safeguard the core asset of pipeline operation company
“Manage” It Well
What need to be done after construction?
A “naked” pipeline can not “run” well !
“Operate” it easily
点出长输管线运营的核心重点，对数字化强依赖的三个重点关切。

4. Current Progress of Integrity Management of Energy Industry
Governance
Government Legislation
Regulation Making
Action Implementing
Quarterly Environmental Risk Evaluation
Risk Factor Routine Patrol
Full Life Time Operation
Geology Information
Integration Design
Corrosion Treatment
Welding Treatment
Pipeline Landfill
Pipeline Operation
Fushun(China): Natural gas leakage caused by unexpected cutting down of pipeline
30,000 m3 poison gas
Crude oil pipeline (Nigeria): Explosion caused by Oil Stealing
60 person died
Natural Environment
Social Environment
Flood damage
Soil subsidence
Mountain collapse
Slide downhill
Mud rock flow
Wind erosion
Frozen soil
Dam
Transportation facility
Power factory
Building
Park
Greenbelt
Pipeline Environment
Shichuan(China): Explosion caused by defects in pipeline welding
10 death
Mexico Bay: offshore platform crude oil leakage
Environmental damage
挑战、根因分析、应对措施以及故障依然频发引出问题。

5. Advanced Requirement: Real & Critical Time Trustable
1、20：30 Oil unload, unintentional collide
2、21：05 Smelled by on site operator
3、21：10 Flammable gas sensor alarm
4、21：15 Operator and scheduler on site check
5、21：26 Explosion
Lack of routine pipeline inspection and real time state telemetry
Lack of effective problem positioning and immediate report method
Poor collaboration between scheduler and operator
Lack of remote automation control, high HSE risk of the commandos
Lack of knowledge and remote expert support
Rush Time：56 Min
Status real time monitoring
Environment real time monitoring
Routine pipeline inspection
Routine risk factors inspection
Video Commanding
Voice\Video Collaboration
Location Based Service
Industrial Broadband Mobility
Solid Wireless Private Operation Network
Critical Task
Critical Service
Lack of Power Supply
Backhaul Transmission
Optimized Pipeline Coverage
围绕单次事故分析引导出关键时刻管控活动依然存在的问题。

6. Build Solid Foundation by All-in-One Mobile Broadband
Voice Access:
300ms
Data Tx Rate:
28.8kbps
Control & Dispatch Center
Commercial Carrier Networks
Conventional Voice Trunking
TETRA, DMR for
Critical Task
Wideband Digital Networks
WiFi, WiMAX for Critical Service
Trunking voice not supported
Low-speed data Tx.
Unguaranteed QoS
We are offering total network solutions with full functionality.
Data Tx Rate: 54Mbps
Mobility: Hard handover
QoS: unguaranteed best effort
In private network all-in-one services provide a more favorable solution for professional users -
Voice Trunking;
High-speed data Tx;
Mobility;
Guaranteed QoS;
...
Thus, Huawei introduces the cutting-edge mobile broadband private network solution
Borderless Smart Broadband
LTE based mobile broadband
Multi-application Enabling
High Reliability in Harsh Environments
E2E QoS Infrastructure & Redundancy for reliability
E2E Encryption
Industrial Reliability & Security
Broad Choice of industry wireless spectrum
Flexible networking and emergency Vehicle solution
Platform based device\Single RAN platform
Flexibility & Economical
结合现网情况，指出华为的在关键业务和关键任务的独特解决方案。

7. Content 1 2 3 4 Requirements & Challenges of Long Distance Pipeline
Huawei Innovative eLTE Solution 3
Product Family Introduction 4
Successful Cases

8. Huawei E2E eLTE Solution Architecture
Application Server
Network Layer
eCNS (Core Network System)
eOMC (O&M Center)
Broadband Trunking Dispatch Server
eBBU (Base Band Unit)
eRRU (Remote Radio Unit)
Terminal
Trunking Handset (Voice & Data)
Data Access Module
In-vehicle Terminal
Embedded Access Module
App Server
Log
Positioning
CAD
Video Server
Screen Wall
Application Layer
PSTN
eCNS
Dispatch Server
Dispatch Station
Tetra
Base Station =BBU+RRU
Internet
Network Layer
External Network
Broadband Trunking
Handset
CPE
In-vehicle Terminal
Mini PCIe Wireless Module
USB Dongle
Terminals

9. Characteristic of Huawei eLTE Solution
Multi-Application Enabled Borderless Broadband
Broadband data collection
Broadband trunking
Video surveillance
Field mobile collaboration
Industrial Reliability & Security & QoS
High reliability in harsh environments
E2E QoS infrastructure & redundancy for reliability
E2E encryption
Flexibility & Economical
Broad choice of industry wireless spectrum
Flexible networking & emergency vehicle solution
Platform based device\Single RAN platform

10. Coverage & Capacity of Wireless Broadband Network
Maximized coverage for efficient resource employment -
4.56Km
17Km
Frequency
/Coverage
400MHz
800MHz
1.4GHz
1.8GHZ
806~824,851~869
1447～1467
1755 ～1920
Voice
Data
Urban
4.56
3.74
3.73
2.74
3.05
2.24
2.23
1.30
Rural
17.15
11.99
14.03
8.76
10.61
7.81
7.76
4.63
Core Network Key Figures
Single Cell Key Figures
Concurrent Trunking Groups
per eCNS
Capacity
Users
100,000
Base Stations
500
Trunking Groups
2,000
160 Group
120 Group
80 Group
5MHz MHz MHz
UL: 6 Mbps
DL: 22 Mbps
UL: 13 Mbps
DL: 45 Mbps
UL: 27 Mbps
DL: 90 Mbps
Huawei reliable services for extremely large group of users.
Carrier Data Throughput

11. Real Time SCADA Application for Pipeline
RTU AP
CPE
Pressure
Temperature
eNodeB
Pigging Station AP
CPE
EPC
ESD
NMS AP
CPE
Flow
Liquid level
Video Server
Disk array
Metering Station
CPE
Decoder
MIS Server
Core Network &
Monitoring Center
Combustible
gas detection
Electric
actuator
Terminals
LTE
Manual
Automation
Transmission Latency <10ms
Low cost, and real-time data acquisition
solution to improve operation efficiency

12. Broadband Trunking for Pipeline Construction & Operation
Compressed Station
Leaders
Office
Maintenance Center
IPPBX
Pipeline Inspection
EPC
Dispatch Server
Pigging Station
Metering Station
Easy Communication
Stable & Reliable Network
One network connect area around the whole pipeline
Extend the communication from office to pipeline
Trunking & data & video improve efficiency of inspection

13. Mobile Video Surveillance along Pipeline
Monitoring the key areas over the whole oil field ensures the safety
Pigging Station
Pipeline
Metering Station
Compressed Station
Deployment of CPE
On Vehicle
On Utility Poles
On Wall
Terminals
All-in-one IP Camera
IP camera
CPE
eNodeB
LTE
EPC
Core Network &
Monitoring Center
Video Server
MIS Server
NMS
Disk Array
Decoder AP
Watchman
No-watchman
CPE+IP cameras are easy to deploy
Vehicle mounted cameras have high mobility
Improve faster response to emergency
Ensure the safety around the pipeline and station

14. Service Collaboration for Field Work
Fast Fault Repair
Vehicle mounted cameras have high mobility
Timely communicate with support personnel by trunked terminals
Convenient SCADA data query to monitor the situation through laptop
EPC
Dispatch Server
IPPBX
Office
Leaders
Maintenance Center
TV Wall

15. Competitive Trunking & Data Performance
In terms of Trunking (Push-To-Talk) service, Huawei offers a more competitive solution than others’ private networks
Trunking
Advanced
Features
Dynamic Grouping
Lawful Interception
Late Entry
Ambience Listening
Pre-emptive Priority Call
Call Retention
Trunking Key Parameters
Commercial LTE Network
Radom Access ms
RRC Establish 25ms
Trunking Paging & Response 160~200ms
Data Channel Establish 60ms
Total Group Call Setup <300ms
More design focus on high volume data transmission, VOIP voice service is adapted.
Huawei Network
Based on LTE technique, Huawei network optimizes signaling and processing procedures. Trunking voice experience is greatly improved.
Evolved high performance data service ensures real-time Broadband transmission in high quality -
Data Throughput
The 20MHz bandwidth is capable to deliver up to 100Mbps downlink data rate, and 50Mbps in the uplink.
Latency
The optimized network obtains much less transmission delay, with U-Plan delay <5ms and C-Plan delay <100ms.

16. Characteristic of Huawei eLTE Solution
Multi-Application Enabled Borderless Broadband
Broadband data collection
Broadband trunking
Video surveillance
Field mobile collaboration
Industrial Reliability & Security & QoS
High reliability in harsh environments
E2E QoS infrastructure & redundancy for reliability
E2E encryption
Flexibility & Economical
Broad choice of industry wireless spectrum
Flexible networking & emergency vehicle solution
Platform based device\Single RAN platform

17. Fully Adaption to Long Distance Pipeline Harsh Environment
Special Designed Device
Application Scenarios
High Temperatures
Cold Weather
EP680/EP680 Ex
CPE EG860
EP680: IP67, 0.5m deep water < 30 minutes
EP680 Ex: explosion proof (oilfield: IIC T4, Mining & Colliery: Ib)
CPE EG860: IP67
Seas and Oceans
Underground Mining
Explosion Proof/ Waterproof Handset for Harsh Environments

18. Hotspot Wireless: Contention Based QoS Huawei eLTE: 9-level QoS
9-level QoS to Guarantee Real Time of High-priority Data Service
Hotspot Wireless: Contention Based QoS
Huawei eLTE: 9-level QoS
# Max allowed users
No Absolute
Priority
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Real-time Interactive Software
Video buffer stream
data service based on TCP/IP
Video dispatching
Voice dispatching ×
Users access to hotspot network through fair contention, and no absolute user or service priority
Any users unable to access to network if accessed user > Max allowed user number
9-level QoS algorithms to guarantee real-time data service

19. Redundancy for Reliability of Pipeline Wireless Coverage
DBS3900
EPC
Board level backup
MPT & baseband backup incase of any fault detected
EPC support multi eCNS redundancy
N+1 redundancy
Reliability solutions: S1-flex, OAM channel backup, IP routing backup and Ethernet trunk
Failure detection mechanism: BFD, ARP and Ethernet OAM
Reliability solutions: Multi eCNS can be group together for redundancy
*note: N<=4

20. E2E Encryption Gives a Protected Communication
Key Disposal Center
PLMN
PSTN
BTS
eCNS GW
Internet
Voice Encryption
Trunking Encryption
SMS Encryption
Alternative Encryption Algorithm
One Session One Secret
Separate Key Disposal Center, 256 bit Key per Transaction

21. Characteristic of Huawei eLTE Solution
Multi-Application Enabled Borderless Broadband
Broadband data collection
Broadband trunking
Video surveillance
Field mobile collaboration
Industrial Reliability & Security & QoS
High reliability in harsh environments
E2E QoS infrastructure & redundancy for reliability
E2E encryption
Flexibility & Economical
Broad choice of industry wireless spectrum
Flexible networking & emergency vehicle solution
Platform based device\Single RAN platform

22. Broad Coverage of Industry Wireless Frequency
Multiple Frequency Bands:
TDD
400M
5.8G
1.4G
1.8G
2.3G/2.5G/2.6G
3.5G/3.6G/3.7G
FDD
700M/800M/850M
/900M/1.0G
AWS/1.7G/1.8G
2.1G
2.6G
Multiple frequency bands for LTE trunking: 1.4Ghz/1.8Ghz now available, 400Mhz/800Mhz can be launched in Q
Flexible architecture for quick frequency customization.
Various standard bandwidths (1.4M,3M,5M,10M,15M,20M) give more choices.

23. Flexible Networking for Pipeline Application Scenarios
Flexible in video surveillance
On Tower
On the rooftop
Against Wall
Flexible in RRU installation
Flexible in video surveillance.
Flexible in RRU installation.
Flexible in network dimension.
Fixed
Mobile
Handset
Flexible in network dimension
Small Network
Large Network
Isolated Single Site
One site: 6 RRUs
DL 450Mbps, UL 300Mbps;
2U core network for 60 cells
Available in Q3 2012
500 eNodeB
100,000 users, 512 group calls

24. Fast deployment in critical time, mobile command office outside
Emergency Communication Vehicle for Critical Time
Emergency Vehicle Communication
Command Center
Set up <10 min
Satellite
Microwave
Dispatch Server
Dispatcher
Rich Features:
Video Dispatching
Push-to-Talk Group Calls, up to 256 Groups, 1024 Concurrent Users
Direct Video Calls
HD Video Monitoring
Personnel/Vehicle Positioning
Emergency Pre-Emptive Priority Call
Soft Switch between Signal On the Move and Elevated Antenna
APP Server
Isolated Single Site
Onsite CCTV
Broadband Trunking Handset
Vehicle Device
Fast deployment in critical time, mobile command office outside
Emergent Communication Vehicle :
All-in-One Dispatch Network Solution
Immediate Command & Response
Rich Features:
Video Dispatching
Push-to-Talk Group Calls, up to 256 Groups, 1024 Concurrent Users
Direct Video Calls
HD Video Monitoring
Personnel/Vehicle Positioning
Emergency Pre-Emptive Priority Call
Soft Switch between Signal On the Move and Elevated Antenna

25. Pipeline Video Surveillance
Exclusive Solution for Pipeline Power Supply Green, Reliable and Easy to Deploy
Diesel Hybrid
HyBrid Power for unstable grid or off grid BTS
TCO saving in different scenarios:40%~60% fuel saving,
90% maintenance cost saving, 30% PV panel saving
High efficiency & High density: 96.8% leading grid conversion
Efficiency, 98.5% leading solar conversion efficiency
Easy to deploy: Single platform, multi play, smooth evolution
Solar Hybrid
Grid Hybrid
BTS
Solar Powercube500 for off grid pipeline video surveillance
Outstanding reliability: 25 years energy plant system lifespan, 144 km/hours level wind resistance
Foot print saving & easy deployment: All in one cabinet design, Footprint saving about 50%, Easier deployment
High efficiency & Investment protected: 35% device cost saving, 28% more power utilization rate
Camera & CPE
Mini-Solar
Pipeline Video Surveillance
All-in-one cabinet
Power supply in any scenarios, green, flexible, easy to attain and high reliability

26. Content 1 2 3 4 Requirements & Challenges of Long Distance Pipeline
Huawei Innovative eLTE Solution 3
Product Family Introduction 4
Successful Cases

27. E2E Equipments Portfolio for Industry Users
Chipset
Device
Network
Application
Power supply

28. concurrent trunking groups
Compact Core Network Customized for Industry Users
14U all-in-one cabinet
Proper capacity for industry customers:
Smooth expansion: Stackable cabinets for capacity expansion
High reliability: Board backup for high reliability, MTBF ≥ hours
Thermal conditions: 0℃ ~ 45℃ (operating), -5℃ ~ +50℃ (extreme), -40℃ ~ +70 ℃(package & stock)
MME
HSS
SGW
PGW
eCNS600/eCNS210
subscribers
eNodeB
trunking groups
concurrent trunking groups
eCNS600
≤20 000
500
2 000
512
eCNS210 ≤
1 500
20 000
Compact core network, easy deployment, smooth expansion and high reliability!

29. Micro Core Network for Easy Deployment, and Cost Effective
Micro Core Network for Small Capacity Industry Users
2U height, ≤ 12kg: 4 network elements (MME,SGW, PGW, HSS) in one box
Maximum 4000 subscribers, 20 eNodeBs, 2Gbps throughput ,512 trunking groups, 512 concurrent trunking groups
High Reliability: Board backup, and NE redundancy, system availability ≥ %, MTBF ≥ hours, MTTR ≤ 1hour
Low Power consumption: ≤ 400W
Working temperature: -20 °C to +55 °C
eSCN230
Available in 2013 Q3
Micro Core Network for Easy Deployment, and Cost Effective

30. DBS3900: Wide Coverage and Easy Deployment
BBU:
2U height, weight: ≤12kg (Max. Load)
Max. active user: 2000
Power consumption: ≤300W (Max. Load), ≤150W (Light Load)
Maximum configuration: One BBU for 6 RRU( Trunking), One BBU for 12 RRUs(FDD)/18RRUs(TDD) ( Broadband access)
RRU:
Frequency bands: 400M/800M in 2013 Q3
- FDD: 700M/800M/850M/900M/1.0G/1.8G/2.1G/2.6G
- TDD: 400M/800M/1.4G/1.8G/2.3G/2.5G/2.6G/3.5G/3.6G/3.7G/5.8G
Bandwidth: 5MHz/10MHz/20MHz
Max. output power: 4 * 20W
Power supply voltage: -48V DC, ~220V
Weight: ≤19.5kg
Ingress protection: IP65
Temperature (operating): -40℃ ~ +55 ℃
eRRU
eBBU
On Tower
On the Pole
ECV
Against Wall
Top of Building
FDD RRU:
TDD RRU:

31. Multi-shape Devices for Different Industry Applications
EP680 (400M/800M/1.4G/1.8G)
EP680 v2
EP680 Ex
Trunking Voice, Data Dispatching, Video Monitoring…
2.4’’ TFT LCD
TD-LTE/Wi-Fi
IP67 Water & Dust proof
Optional Enhancements:
Direct Mode Operation (DMO)
Highly Secured Encryption
Low Frequency Adaption
Explosion Proof
Oilfield: IIC T4
Mining & Colliery: Ib
Handset
eH811(1.8G)
Android 4.0 smart phone OS
4.5 inches IPS touch screen, resolution: 1280 x 720 pixels
Dimensions (H x W x D): 146 mm x 72 mm x 21 mm, weight: 300 g (with battery)
Storage capacity: ROM: 4 GB, RAM: 1 GB
Processor: TI OMAP G + LTE MODEM
Operating temperature: –20°C to +55°C
eA660 (1.8G/2.3G/3.7G/5.0G)
EG860 (400M/800M/1.4G/1.8G)
Dimension: 250 mm x 250 mm x 80 mm
Power supply: POE
Power consumption: <12W
IP67, MIL-STD-810F
Operating temperature: –40°C to 65°C
TD-LTE Wireless data access
LAN & WiFi broadband service
Indoor & outdoor use
CPE
EM350
Mini PCIe
Wireless Module
Standard Mini PCIe slot
Easy embed chip for customization
Handy adaption for PDA, Pad, Video Camera and other devices

32. Small & Light eOMC, Easy Deployment & Maintenance
E2E NE Management: eCNS, BTS, and even for devices
Network Monitoring: Visualized topology monitoring, alarm & event notification, and real-time resource usage display
NE Maintenance: NE configuration, commissioning, upgrade, or even device OTA upgrade
Maintenance Tool Kits: Performance analysis tool, network planning & optimization tool, comprehensive terminal programming tool
eOMC
Core Network
BTS
Device
FDD RRU:
TDD RRU:

33. Small Size eMDS for Efficient Dispatching
Interworking with TETRA and PSTN
Broadband dispatching: Data & Voice & Video dispatching
Conventional voice dispatching: Trunking (Push-to-Talk) group call, direct video calls, voice broadcasting, ambience listening, voice & video recording
Dispatching Control: Group hierarchy management, call retention, late entry, emergency priority call, call authorization
Personalized User Interface
FDD RRU:
TDD RRU:

34. Content 1 2 3 4 Requirements & Challenges of Long Distance Pipeline
Huawei Innovative eLTE Solution 3
Product Family Introduction 4
Successful Cases

35. Huawei eLTE Solution: Leading Commercial Progress
Huawei LTE: 64 Operator Networks & 12 Industry Networks, Ranking No.1
( As of Dec. 2012)
12 Commercial Industry LTE Networks
Norway Tampnet: World’s 1st LTE Application in Oilfield
China Southern Power Grid : World’s 1st LTE Application in smart gird
China Shuohuang Railway: World’s 1st LTE Application in Railway
89 Key Roles in 100+ international standard organizations
Chair or Vice in RAN2, RAN3, RAN4, GERAN, SA5, CT, CT1, CT3
Chair or Vice in SG5, WP 5D WG, WP 5D SWG
Chair or Vice Chair in WWRF, WG3, WG7, N.A. & WWRF fellow
No.1 contributions to 3GPP LTE RAN Standards in 2010 and 1H2011
GSA, Dec. 4th , 2012
Huawei ALU Nokia Ericsson Samsung Qualcomm
Source: 3GPP, June, 2012

36. Norway Tampnet - Optimizing the Offshore Industry
Connecting Offshore and Onshore
Constantly Expanding the Infrastructure
Authorized telecommunications operator in Norway and in Australia, established in 2001 by Statoil. acquired by HitecVision in August 2010, aiming to become the preferred offshore network provider
Operating the largest offshore high capacity communication network in the world, carrying traffic for approximately 100 oil and gas producing platforms in the North Sea

37. Norway’s Tampnet’s Promise to Its Clients
Integrated Operation through Large-capacity Communication Network
Get the best people for the task at hand, reduce the need for placing people offshore, enable on-shore experts to support multiple operations
Confidently drill new wells with precision, reduce cost of transportation, improve safety welfare of personnel, and accelerate and improve decision making

38. On-shore Central Control Room
Huawei Solution Satisfies Tampnet’s Strategic Requirements
Broadband & Ultra Long-Range Coverage
Advanced Technology, 2*2 MIMO, and high-gain antenna
37 KM coverage range
Cell edge rate up to DL 2Mbps, UL 1Mbps
On-shore Central Control Room
NMS
EPC
Storage
SCADA Server
MIS Server
Economical Deployment
Compact EPC and PC-server OSS located in onshore room, and space saving
Distributed eNodeB: RRU on oil well tower, BBU on living areas
TDM or Packet MW
RRU on Tower
RRU on Tower
IDU
IDU
Transport
High Security & Reliability
RRU on explosion proof rooms, CPE together with satellite ODU in fairing , external antenna connected with CPE
Voice/Video/Trunking/SMS service encryption
Adaptation to extreme environments: very hot and humid weather, strong wind
CPE
CPE
Data Acquisition
Video Surveillance
Command Dispatch

39. Data Acquisition & Remote Control Remote Communication & Dispatch
Tampnet Benefits from Huawei eLTE Solution
Applications
Data Acquisition & Remote Control
Remote Communication & Dispatch
Video Surveillance
Internet
Offshore Well
Onshore Control Control Room
By helicopter
Low efficient
Bad real-time performance
By Satellite
Expensive
Narrow Band
Automation
Reduce offshore staff
Past
Now
Reduce the need for placing maintenance staff offshore, enable on-shore experts to support multiple operations
Improve drill operation efficiency and save operation costs
Improve safety welfare of personnel, and enrich their life
Value
Improve Operation Efficiency & Save Operation Costs & Enrich Personnel's Life