1. Related Issue 2: Should nations pursue national interest?

2. Chapter 5: National Interest and Foreign Policy Chapter 6: Nationalism and Ultranationalism Chapter 7: Ultranationalism and Crimes against Humanity Chapter 8: National Self-determination How do national interest and foreign policy shape each other? -What is national interest? -WWI -Interests in the Middle East ---OIL -Debate over Afghanistan

3. Nationalism can be like…. Working out….

4. Getting tattoos…

5. Skydiving….

6. GET IT? Some things in life are in your personal interest  because they are good for you Similarly some thing in a nations interest because they are good for that nation However……

7. Things you need to understand by the end of this chapter… 1.People’s opinions on the national interest vary from nation to nation and from person to person over time. 2.That nations and nation-states pursue national interest in many ways and for a variety of reasons. 3.That pursuing national interests can result in both positive and negative effects for the people of that nation. 4.One groups pursuit of a national interest can impact another 5.Pursuing national interests may involve pursuing national self-determination

8. National Interest Aspects of National interest… 1. Economic Prosperity: Stable employment Standard of Living

9. National Interest Aspects of National interest… Security and Safety: Laws that protect citizens within a country Secure borders Defense against attacks

10. National Interest Aspects of National interest… Beliefs and Values Values and Culture Protect and respect of shared worldview, cultures, traditions, languages, etc.

11. The Great War The War to End All Wars

12. Causes Of WWI 1.The Industrial Revolution - M ilitarism 2.The Rise of N ationalism 3.I mperialism 4.The Death of the Ottoman Empire 5.A lliances 6.The Assassination MAINMAIN

13. #1 The Industrial Revolution – Builds Military Might! From 1750 onward Started with the textile industry Spread to other industries By the 1900s – industrialization had greatly affected the military Leaders were eager to put new weapons to use

14. The Machine Gun Turkey - 1913

15. Canon Improvements Germany - 1913

17. #2 – The Rise of Nationalism Since 1789 – The Ripple Effect… – 1794 – Poland – 1796 – White Lotus – China – 1789 – Irish – 1804 – Serbian – 1808 – Madrid – 1810 – Mexico, Paraguay, Venezuela – 1812 – Korea – 1820 – Spain and Portugal – Peru, too! – 1821 – Greece – 1822 – Mexico IND – 1824 – Russian (Decembrists) – 1825 – Indonesia – 1830 – French again – 1830 – Belgium IND – 1832 – Algeria – 1837 – Canada – 1841 – Afghanistan – 1848 – France, Italy, Germany IND – 1848 – Hungary – 1851 – China – 1854 – Spain IND – 1857 – India – 1859 – Italy – 1866 – Japan – 1867 – Irish – 1867 – Canada IND – 1868 – Puerto Rico IND – 1875 – Herzegovina – 1876 – Bulgaria – 1896 – Philippine IND – 1903 – Macedonia IND – 1905 – Iran – 1907 – Romania – 1908 – Turkey – 1910 - Mexico Nationalism develops a new sense of pride that people were willing to die to defend.

18. German Nationalism What does this guy have to do with all of this?

33. #3 - Imperialism The act of creating an empire British Empire – “Sun Never Sets.. Germany – “Her Place in the Sun” 1884 – Berlin Conference Several conflict erupting – Fashoda Incident, Boar War, Moroccan Crisis… The Cape to Cairo Dream

34. …it runs in the FAMILY

36. #4 – The Death of The Ottoman Empire The “Sick Man” of Europe Land grab possibility?

37. #5 - Military Alliances Triple Alliance – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Triple Entente – Great Britain, France, and Russia Various other alliances – Russian – Serbia – Britain – Belgium – Colonies!

38. #6 - The Assassination Archduke Franz Ferdinand – Austrian heir to the throne Sarajevo, Bosnia – Touring region Gavrilo Princip – Serbian Nationalist

40. 19 at the time of the assassinations Death penalty set at 20 (27 days away) Cyanide capsule failed (past expiration) 88 lbs at time of death – TB, 1918 The Shots Heard Around the World!

41. WAR Begin ! Austria-Hungary – Serbia Who will help Serbia? When Russia declares War on A-H, who will help them? When Germany declares war on Russia… who will help them? Let’s ACT this out!!

42. Do you believe in … A. Peacekeeping B. Peacemaking What is the difference?

43. Coalition of the Willing Afghanistan, Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, the Philippines, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom and Uzbekistan

44. OTTAWA — After months of hesitation, Canada said Tuesday that it has no intention of contributing to a U.S.-led attack on Iraq that has not been endorsed by the U.N. Security Council. President Bush has said that if the U.N. does not authorize the use of force against Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, the U.S. is prepared to wage war with the help of like-minded allies in what he calls a "coalition of the willing."

45. Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien, wary of antagonizing his country's most important military ally and trading partner, has, until now, consistently declined to rule out contributing forces to such a coalition. But on Tuesday, he told Parliament that Canada would not join an unsanctioned campaign. "We have not been asked, and we do not intend to participate in a 'group of the willing,' " he said in reply to a question. "The policy of the government is very clear. If there has to be military activity in Iraq, we want it to be approved by the U.N. Security Council." Chretien and his senior ministers have consistently said that if the United Nations does sanction an assault on Iraq, Canada will take part. How much Canada's armed forces could contribute is questionable. Last week, Ottawa announced that it will send up to 2,000 troops to Afghanistan for a year to take part in a U.N. peacekeeping mission