2. Militarism Alliance Systems Triple Entente (Great Britain, France and Russia) Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy) Imperialism Nationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

3. Policy of isolating one’s country from the affairs of other nations. Monroe Doctrine (1823) Kept European Countries out of N. and S. America Lead to Isolationist foreign policy in U.S. Lead to U.S. trying to remain neutral during the war

4. Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Sinking of Lusitania May 17, 1915 U.S. gave Germany an ultimatum – stop or we enter. Stronger economic and cultural ties to England and France Russian Revolution 1917 Germany re-started Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Zimmerman Note (Telegraph) Germany urged Mexico to attack US

7. 1917 – Selective Service Act 24,000,000 men registered for the draft by the end of 1918. 4,800,000 men served in WW1 (2,000,000 saw active combat). 400,000 African-Americans served in segregated units. 15,000 Native-Americans served as scouts, messengers, and snipers in non-segregated units.

8. The Most Famous Recruitment Poster Uncle Sam— He the Man!

9. Don’t Mess with the U. S. “ Huns Kill Women and Children!”

10. The “Little Soldier”

12. Council of National Defense War Industries Board Food Administration Railroad Administration National War Labor Board

13. U. S. Food Administration

14. National War Garden Commission U. S. School Garden Army

15. U. S. Shipping Board

16. U. S. Fuel Administration

17. Results of This New Organization of the Economy? 1.Unemployment virtually disappeared. 2.Expansion of “big government.” 3.Close cooperation between public and private sectors. 4.Unprecedented opportunities for disadvantaged groups.

20. Women and the War Munitions Workers Farmers Mail Carriers Traffic Cops Nurses on the Frontlines Red Cross

21. YWCA – The Blue Triangle Munitions Work

22. Women Used In Recruitment Hello, Big Boy!

23. Even Grandma Buys Liberty Bonds

25. Opportunities for African-Americans in WW1 “ Great Migration.” 1916 – 1919  70,000 War industries work. Enlistment in segregated units.

26. True Sons of Freedom

27. For “Colored” Men in Service

28. African-Americans on a Troop Ship Headed for France

29. “Rescuing a Negro During the Race Riots in Chicago”, 1919 Drowning murder of a 14 year old African American boy and the refusal of police to arrest the white man responsible lead to a week of rioting in Chicago. 15 whites and 23 black were killed Over 500 people injured

31. The Committee of Public Information (George Creel) America’s “Propaganda Minister?” Anti-Germanism. Selling American Culture.

32. “Remember Belgium” The “Mad Brute”

33. Beat Back the “Hun” The “Menace of the Seas”

34. Creel Commission Film

36. Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans Espionage Act 1. Espionage Act – 1917 - forbade actions that obstructed recruitment or efforts to promote insubordination in the military. - ordered the Postmaster General to remove Leftist materials from the mail. - fines of up to $10,000 and/or up to 20 years in prison.

37. Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans Sedition Act 2. Sedition Act – 1918 - it was a crime to speak against the purchase of war bonds or willfully utter, print, write or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about this form of US Govt., the US Constitution, or the US armed forces or to willfully urge, incite, or advocate any curtailment of production of things necessary or essential to the prosecution of the war…with intent of such curtailment to cripple or hinder, the US in the prosecution of the war. Only copy what the pencil is next to and the slide title

38. Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans Schenck v. US 3. Schenck v. US – 1919 - in ordinary times the mailing of the leaflets would have been protected by the 1 st Amendment. - BUT, every act of speech must be judged acc. to the circumstances in which it was spoken. - The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a panic. [Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes] - If an act of speech posed a clear and present danger, then Congress had the power to restrain such speech. Only copy what the pencil is next to and the slide title

39. Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans  1919 - 3 rd. International goal --> promote worldwide communism.  Attorney General, A. Mitchell Palmer ( The Case Against the Reds )  Palmer Raids - 1920 5. “The Red Scare”:

40. The “Red Scare” “What a Year Has Brought Forth” – NY World

41. “Red Scare” -- Anti-Bolshevism “Put Them Out & Keep Them Out” – Philadelphia Inquirer

42. Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans  1919 - 3 rd. International goal --> promote worldwide communism.  Attorney General, A. Mitchell Palmer (The Case Against the Reds)  Palmer Raids - 1920 5. “The Red Scare”:

43. Police Arrest “Suspected Reds’ in Chicago, 1920 “Red Scare” – Palmer Raids

44. A. Mitchell Palmer’s Home Bombed, 1920

45. Wilson’s Peace Plan for WWI Moral Diplomacy Main Points included League of nations Freedom of the Seas Demilitarizing all nations Self Determination for E. European countries

46. 8.5-9 Million Soldiers died on the battle field 21 million war related deaths Spanish Influenza pandemic killed millions more European Nations are nearly bankrupt Germany was bankrupt Development of League of Nations Treaty of Versailles sets Europe up for WWII Effects on US Us becomes the Major World power Leads to a booming economy in the 1920’s Return to Isolationism, US rejects the treaty of Versailles