1. Comparing the Features of Religions of the Reformation

2. Anabaptist- Origins Founded in Zurich, Switzerland in 1525
Was more radical than traditional Catholicism
Quickly spread through Europe, especially among
lower classes

3. Anabaptist- Sin and Salvation
Secular world was filled with sin
Baptism washed away original sin that all were born with
After baptism you must avoid sin

4. Anabaptist- Source of Authority
New Testament Bible
Priests weren't needed as members could read Bible
for themselves

5. Anabaptist- Rituals Met in homes rather than churches
Shunned other religions
No religious statues

6. Anabaptist- Community Life
Not a part of “other” society
Lived a simple life, basic technology
Non violent

7. Lutheranism- Origins Founded by Martin Luther in 1517
Crafted his 95 theses, intending to
create discussion

8. Lutheranism- Sin and Salvation
Only had to believe in God to receive salvation
Did not need to pray, fast, do good work for others, etc...

9. Lutheranism- Source of Authority
Bible was highest source of power
People would read the Bible themselves
Preachers would assist with their learning

10. Lutheranism- Rituals
Consisted of both old Catholic traditions and new ideas
Taught in German

11. Lutheranism- Community Life
Strict discipline and family life
Men taught religious structure to family
Women were expected to marry and have children

12. Calvinism- Origins John Calvin in 1534 Founded in Switzerland
Believed life was pre determined

13. Calvinism- Sin and Salvation
Salvation was pre determined
Law and structure where created to prevent sin
These rules would show who was sinful by nature

14. Calvinism- Source of Authority
Direct relation with God
Bible showed the religious rules for daily life
Bible used to construct laws and to go against the Bible
was a crime

15. Calvinism- Rituals Met up to 5 times per week Simple churches
Those in attendance were expected to answer questions
when asked by preacher

16. Calvinism- Community Life
Religion held community together
Church elders were allowed to inspect homes
Members could be banished from town and excommunicated
from the church

17. Anglicanism- Origins Founded by Henry the 8th in 1534
Henry wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragan but Pope
wouldn't allow it
Because of this Henry broke away from the Catholic Church
and founded Church of England

18. Anglicanism- Sin and Salvation
Born sinful but cured by baptism
Faith, good deeds and acceptance
of the Bible allowed salvation

19. Anglicanism- Source of Authority
Bible was ultimate source
King was allowed to interpret it

20. Anglicanism- Rituals Held in English High Church, mostly upper class
Low Church, middle and lower class members

21. Anglicanism- Community Life
Had freedom to believe as they wished, as long as they
were loyal to the crown

22. Catholicism- Origins
Spread of Protestant reformation led to Catholic reformation
Began in 1534 by Pope Paul III
Aimed to rid the church of corruption and allow church
members to lead simple lives

23. Catholicism- Sin and Salvation
Sinful to not live according to bible
Be obedient to God and do service to others

24. Catholicism- Source of Authority
Pope was the head of the Church
The Bible was the ultimate source of authority

25. Catholicism- Rituals Rituals where the same world wide
Practice the Seven Sacraments
Going to Mass was a sign of good faith

26. Catholicism- Community Life
Nuns and Priests were expected to be active within the
community
Indulgences came to an end
Church leaders began living humble lives