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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org A Global Library for Life Caterina Guiducci Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, Museo di Storia Naturale Biblioteca di Scienze 10 June 2009
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe Improving the interoperability of European biodiversity digital libraries Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Charles Darwin et al. (1847) biodiversity The cultivation of natural science cannot be efficiently carried on without reference to an extensive biodiversity library organized following taxonomic criteria Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org First of all: the meaning of biodiversity and… Università degli Studi di Firenze Biodiversity is the variations of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome or for the entire Earth. The biodiversity found on Earth today consists of many millions of animal and plant species, which is the product of nearly 3,5 billion years of evolution. (Wikipedia, s.v. Biodiversity, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity)
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org …and the meaning of Taxonomy Università degli Studi di Firenze Taxonomy is the practice and science of classification and uses taxonomic units, known as taxa (singular taxon). Linnean classification system, developed in the 18th century, is the basis of the modern zoological and botanical classification and of the naming system for species. (Wikipedia, s.v. Taxonomy, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy) BHL uses taxonomy as a global and common subject-based classification. In DC subject element taxonomies attempt to completely describe all of the terms in a field, as well as the relationship between the terms, supplying a unique access point.
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Taxonomic Literature The cited half-life of publications in taxonomy is longer than in any other scientific discipline Over 250 years of systematic description of life ES. Systema naturae (10th ed. 1758) by Carl von Linné Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Biodiversity Heritage Library is growing in US and Europe through: BHL (US) from 2005 Università degli Studi di Firenze BHL (Europe) from 2009
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL (1)– United States Goals: Scan public domain biodiversity literature. Negotiate rights to digitize copyrighted materials Ingest content digitized by others Provide interfaces for repository Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL Members American Museum of Natural History (New York) Field Museum (Chicago) Natural History Museum (London) Smithsonian Institution Libraries (Washington) Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis) New York Botanical Garden (New York) Royal Botanic Garden (Kew, UK) Botany Libraries, Harvard University Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Marine Biological Laboratory / Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution BHL Partnerships EOL (Encyclopedia of Life) Internet Archive Open Content Alliance ZipCodeZoo European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT) Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature BioOne Learned Societies Publishers (Wiley) uBio Many more under negotiation Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL achievements BHL Focus: Literature Digitize the core literature of biodiversity. Full works, not bits & pieces. Open Access: all content can be repurposed, reused, reformatted. Congruent: must fit in to a dynamic knowledge ecology. Public Domain – pre-1923 Core literature pre-1923: ~100 million pages All pre-1923: 120-150 million pages All literature: 280-320 million pages 1.3 million catalogue records 73% are monographs (remainder are serials at title-level) 63% is English language material The next most popular language (9%) is German About 30% of material was published before 1923. 32,000 volumes, 13,000,000 pages digitized Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL (2)- Europe Goals: No digitisation: - BHL-Europe is not funded to digitise Best Practice Network: - no research and development project - building a solution with existing (state-of-the-art) technologies and bring it onto the market Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL-Europe Goals Provide a multilingual access point for the search and retrieval of biodiversity content through EUROPEANA and BHL Review and test approaches for the establishment and management of multilingual biodiversity digital libraries Improve the interoperability of European biodiversity digital libraries by the innovative application of proven technologies Promote the adoption of best practice methods, standards and specifications for the large-scale implementation of such repositories Facilitate the open access to taxonomic literature for a large number of target users including the general public Develop operational strategies and processes for long-term preservation and sustainability of the data produced by national biodiversity digitisation programmes Facilitate and enable the initiation of scanning initiatives in European countries not yet involved in digitisation programmes and improve the infrastructure for digital libraries in all EU countries Negotiate with Rights Holders to enable access to in-copyright content Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL-Europe and Europeana Provide science material to join Europeana Cooperation at technical level to ensure interoperability Common intellectual property rights policies An application will be developed to interface with and ingest from the current Biodiversity Heritage Library Portal Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Scientific vs. Non-scientific Users “It is clear, that only a small fraction of the available natural history and biodiversity resources are of interest to non-scientific users and could be meaningfully interlinked with cultural heritage content. Yet, even this small fraction represents a high potential for adding value to the European Digital Library initiative.” (D 6.5. Technology Watch Report, Nov 08, STERNA, ECP-2007-DILI-517012) Target users Libraries Digitisation centres Digital library / Open Access networks Scientists (e.g. Biology) Scientists (e.g. History, Cultural heritage) Citizen scientists Students of different levels (primary to academic) School teachers Environmental and Conservation agencies / Government officials / Policy makers Artists European citizens Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Participants – Overview Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Biodiversity Heritage Libraries in Europe Natural History Museum, London, UK Narodni Muzeum, Prague, CZ Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Stiftung Öffentlichen Rechts, DE Land Oberösterreich (Oberösterreichische Landesmuseen), AT Hungarian Natural History Museum, HU University of Copenhagen (Natural History Museum of Denmark), DK Stichting Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Leiden, NL National Botanic Garden of Belgium, BE Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, BE Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, BE Bibliothèque Nationale de France, FR Museum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris, FR Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, ES Museo di Storia Naturale e Biblioteca di Scienze, Universita’ di Firenze, IT Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK Helsingin Yliopisto, Helsinki, FI Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Networking Capacity BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library) AnimalBase ATHENA (Access To cultural HEritage Networks Across Europe) BIOTA ((The Artificial Life Project) Catalogue of Life (Species 2000) CETAF (Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities) DELOS (Network of Excellence on Digital Libraries) DINI (Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation) DRIVER (Digital repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research) EDIT (European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy) ENBI (European Network for Biodiversity Information) ENRICH (European Networking Resources and Information) EOL (Encyclopedia of Life) EUROPEANA EUROPEANA Connect EUROPEANA Local GALLICA GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) IMPACT (Improving Access to Text) Key2Nature LIFEWATCH MICHAEL (Multilingual inventory of cultural heritage in Europe) MINERVA EUROPE (knowledge base – digitising content together) NATURALIS OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) STERNA (Semantic Web-based Thematic European Reference Network Application) SYNTHESIS (Synthesis of Systematic Resources) TDWG (Biodiversity Information Standards) THESEUS uBIO (Indexing & Organizing Biological names) VITAL (Enabling Convergence of IP Multimedia Services Over Next Generation Networks Technology) Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Name Finding via TaxonFinder TaxonFinder
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Raw ImageConverted to text via OCR Name finding via TaxonFinderExtract namesSubmit to NameBank SOAP response Name Finding in action with Taxonomic Intelligence…
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djatoka Browser IIPViewer www.biodiversitylibrary.org.jp2.jpg IA /page/1274907 pageid: 1274907 BHLdb http://www.archive.org/download/mushroomsofameri00palm/.../mushroomsofameri00palm_0010.jp2 images.biodivlibrary.org A user requests Mushrooms of America, edible and poisonousMushrooms of America, edible and poisonous, Plate X: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1274907 locate: BHL/IA architecture
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Università degli Studi di Firenze Technologies in hand TaxonFinder djatoka IA Bookreader Drupal/Biblio OAI-PMH OpenURL Fedora Commons Needed Deduplication Tools Storage OCR Markup/rekeying UI/UX Interface translation Data synchronization
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Social tagging involvement in BHL and BHL Europe: a different approach … Authoritative tags not generated from a folksonomy Reuse of specialized descriptive metadata LCSH offer a controlled vocabulary routinely applied within BHL libraries Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Tag clouds Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org BHL 2.0 BHL 2.0 activities: Facebook Flickr Wikispaces Blog Twitter Twibe Etc. Università degli Studi di Firenze Coming soon: SecondLife LibraryThing OpenLibrary ???
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Blog Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Wikispaces Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Flickr Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Twitter Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Twibe
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Facebook Università degli Studi di Firenze
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Facebook page
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BHL-Europe Biodiversity Heritage Library for Europe – ECP-2008-DILI-518001 – Milan, ElPUb2009 – DC Social Tagging Workshhop, 10 June 2009 www.biodiversitylibrary.org Università degli Studi di Firenze caterina.guiducci@unifi.it
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