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講者: 許永昌 老師 1
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Contents Fluids and Density Pressure Pressure in Liquids (static) The pressure at depth d: p=p 0 + gd. Buoyancy: Bernoulli’s Equation p+ ½ v 2 + gh=constant. Elasticity 2
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Fluids ( 請預讀 P442~P444) A fluid is a substance that flows. Gases: compressible. Liquids: ~incompressible. 3
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Action: 4 Exercise: 1 m 3 =? cm 3
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Pressure ( 請預讀 P445~P450) 5
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Pressure (causes and properties) 6
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Action: (P447) 7
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Pressure in Liquids 8
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Quiz The pressures at points 1 5. 9 23 1 45
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Applications: ( 請預讀 P451~P455) Gauge pressure: p g =p - 1 atm. Manometers & Barometers: Hydraulic lift: 10 p0p0 F=pA 上升 d 2 高度所要花的力氣的 變化。
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Exercise Textbook 15.41 (P472) 11
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Homework Student Workbook 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.10 12
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Buoyancy ( 浮力 ) ( 請預讀 P455~P459) 13
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Action: 14
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Exercise Rank the scale readings. 15
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Homework Student Workbook 15.14 14.17 16
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Fluid Dynamics ( 請預讀 P459~P461) 17 (1)Never cross (2)
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Flow tube Flow tube is a bundle of neighboring streamlines 18
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Bernoulli’s Equation ( 請預讀 P462~P465) 19
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Action: 20
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Two applications ( 請預讀 P465) 21
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Exercise Stop to think 15.6 (P466) Conceptual questions 15.10 (P470) 22 v=? hAssume that A 1 >> A 2
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Elasticity ( 請預讀 P466~P468) 23
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Bulk Modulus We use this concept to predict the speed of sound: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_sound Adiabatic process for ideal gas: PV =constant. We get Assume that p=P-P 0, we get Speed of sound 24
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Homework Textbook 15.33 15.48 15.61 Student workbook 15.19 15.20 15.22 15.23 15.25 請製作卡片。 25
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