1. Magnetism and Electricity
Generators
A generator produces an electric current when a coil of wire wrapped around an iron core is rotated near a magnet.
Generators at power plants produce electric energy for our homes.

2. Magnetism and Electricity
Generators
A generator contains coils of wire that are stationary, and rotating magnets are rotated by turbines. Turbines are huge wheels that rotate when pushed by water, wind, or steam.

3. Magnetism and Electricity
Generators
Thus mechanical energy is changed to electrical energy by a generator. Smaller generators may be powered by gasoline.

4. Magnetism and Electricity
Electric Motors
An electric motor changes electrical energy to mechanical energy.
It contains an electromagnet that rotates between the poles of a magnet.
The coil of the electromagnet is connected to a battery or other source of electric current.

5. Magnetism and Electricity
Electric Motors
When an electric current flows through the wire in the electromagnet, a magnetic field is produced in the coil.
Like poles of the magnets repel and unlike poles of the magnets attract.
This causes the coil to rotate and thus changes electrical energy to mechanical energy.

6. Magnetism and Electricity
Electric Motors
This rotating coil of wire can be attached to a shaft and a blade in an electric fan.

7. Notebook: Electric Motor
WHY AN ELECTRICT MOTOR WORKS:
OPPOSITES ATTRACT AND LIKE CHARGES REPEL!
Magnets
BATTERY
Wire Coil

8. Notebook: Generator Magnets Wire Coil
REMEMBER THAT A BACKWARDS ELECTRIC MOTOR IS A GENERATOR!!!
Wire Coil
Magnets

9. If you are finished: Go to: brainpop.com “Electromagnetic Induction”
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