1. Lampedusa P.I & Institution: Alcide di Sarra, ENEA Data Manager: TBD Carlo Bommarito, Francesco Monteleone, Giandomenico Pace, Damiano Sferlazzo, Daniela Meloni, Lorenzo De Silvestri, Vincenzo Artale, Fabrizio Anello, Salvatore Marullo, … PROGETTO BANDIERA RITMARE SP ’SISTEMI OSSERVATIVI‘ - WP3.AZ4

2. http://www.lampedusa.enea.it INFRASTRUCTURE Climate Change Observatory Lampedusa Island: 35.50°N; 12.61°E

3. Meteorological station [air pressure, temperature, humidity, wind direction and velocity, precipitation]. Vaisala radio [temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, ozone vertical profiles]. Hat-Pro Microwave Radiometer [temperature and water vapor vertical profiles, integrated water vapour, liquid water content]. Non-dispersive Infra-red (NDIR) analyzer [atmospheric CO 2 concentration]. Gas chromatograph [atmospheric concentration of CH 4, N 2 O, CFC-11 and CFC-12]. Ozone UV analyzer [ozone concentration; Agrigento Province]. Aerosol lidar [together with University of Rome; aerosol backscattering and depolarization profiles]. Visible Multi Filter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer [MFRSR; aerosol optical depth at several wavelengths, diffuse-to-direct irradiance ratio, column water vapor, aerosol single scattering albedo]. PM-10 aerosol sampler [daily chemical analyses performed at the University of Florence]. Cimel sun photometer [aerosol optical depth and optical properties]. Particle-Soot Absorption Probe [PSAP, aerosol absorption coefficient/soot concentration; ISPL]. Aerosol total deposition [CARAGA collector; LISA]. Operational instrumentation

4. Brewer MK III spectrophotometer [total ozone, spectral UV, aerosol optical depth]. Precision Spectral Pyranometer/CMP21 [downward shortwave irradiance]. Precision Infrared Pyranometer/CGR4 [downward longwave irradiance]. Shaded Precision Spectral Pyranometer [diffuse downward shortwave irradiance]. Photosynthetic radiation radiometer [downward photosynthetically active radiation]. Actinic radiation spectrometer [actinic radiation spectra, photo dissociation rates]. UV-Multi Filter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer [MFRSR; aerosol optical depth at several wavelengths, diffuse-to-direct irradiance ratio, UV irradiance)]. Total sky imager [cloud cover]. IR camera [cloud base height]. Water vapor Raman lidar [day/nighttime vertical profiles of water vapor, aerosol extinction (jointly with University of Rome)]. ENEA gas sampling unit [weekly analyses of 15 different halogen compounds, made at ENEA, Rome]. NOAA gas sampling unit [weekly analyses of CO 2, CH 4, SF 6, CO, 13 C, H 2, 18 O, made at NOAA]. International Networks/Programmes: GAW/AERONET/RAMCES/GEOMON NOAA Cooperative Air Sampling Network ICOS

5. TORRE METEO 1999 RADIOSONDAG GI 2004 Total Sky Imag er 2003 ENEA/Univ. di Roma * LIDAR 1999 Radiometro a microonde HATPRO 2009 FOTOMETRO SOLARE * CIMEL 2010 PIROME TRO 2009 INSEGUITORE SOLARE 2006

6. SPETTROFOTOM ETRO BREWER 1997 MFRSR ULTRAVIOLETTO E VISIBILE 2010 2001 RADIOMETRI SOLARI E INFRAROSSI 2003 ATTINOMET RO 2003 CAMPIONATO RE PARTICOLATO 2004* Misure di lungo termine Manutenzione Calibrazione Operatività LAB. GAS SERRA Picarro G2401 2012

7. Current Status of the Observatory/Mooring Buoy deployed in August 2015. Installation of first components for the instrumental setup in September 2015. Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

8. Dettagli costruttivi

9. Instruments: 2 CMP21 SW radiometers, downward and upward comp. 2 CGR4 LW radiometers, downward and upward components 2 HyperOCR solar spectrometers, downward and upward comp. Vaisala met station (p, T, RH, wind components) 7-band Satlantic radiometer (CNR/ISAC) 3-components Gill sonic anemometer SBE39 at two levels in the first 50 cm 4 7-band Satlantic radiometers at 2.5 and 5 m, upward and downward components (CNR/ISAC) SBE37-ODO CTD at 15 m Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

10. Future instruments: Thermistor chain pCO 2 ? Phonometers? … Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

11. Data Management (1) Real Time Sensors/parameters: subset of radiation and meteorological measurements Data formats availability: ASCII Manuals used for quality control: RITMARE protocols Data depository: dedicated web site (a subset of http://www.lampedusa.enea.it) Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

12. Data Management (2) Delayed Mode: starting from once/day Sensors/parameters: sea temperature, CTD data, radiation Data formats availability: TBD Manuals used for the quality control: TBD Data depository: TBD, at CNR Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

13. Dissemination - http://www.lampedusa.enea.it/ to be implemented - Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

14. Problems/Issues to be raised Lack of funds for the acquisition of the planned instruments and their implementation Mid- and long-term sustainability Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015

15. Future Vision Integrated open atmosphere-ocean infrastructure, part of different measurement networks and infrastructural programmes (i.e., ESFRI: ICOS, EMSO, ACTRIS). Studies on carbon cycle, surface energy budget, ocean- atmsophere interactions, aerosol effects on the surface radiation budget and oceanic properties/ecosystem Satellite cal/val Workshop Ritmare Sp5-Wp3, Trieste 27-28 October 2015