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Published byStephanie Riley Modified over 8 years ago
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A. Rapid Human Population Growth is the root of most of our environmental problems. Industrial Revolution Medical Advancements Farming Advancements
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B. Biodiversity 1. Number of different organisms in an ecosystem 2. Increased biodiversity a. Increased Stability b. Genetic variation for survival during environmental changes c. Potential medicines & food crops
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C. Water Problems 1.Thermal Pollution: *Decreases dissolved oxygen Organisms die Factories & power plants use water to cool machinery & dump hot waste water into rivers/lakes
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2. Fertilizers: Supply nutrients to help plants grow. *Runoff into streams/rivers Lots of algae die Rapid plant/algae growth (Algal Bloom) Lots of decomposers deplete oxygen Fish suffocate/die
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3. Pesticides – b. Can be taken in by producers and then passed through a food chain used to kill pests (Ex. DDT) a.May also harm/kill harmless insects/animals *Biomagnification* chemicals increase in concentration as are passed to higher trophic levels
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1. Non-biodegradable Wastes – D. Land Problems cannot be broken down * Plastic, aluminum, glass, diapers
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2. Deforestation: Habitat Destruction Decreased Biodiversity Erosion (removal of soil by wind/water) Increased CO 2 levels Global Warming Clear-cutting of Forests
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3. Exotic/Invasive Species Organisms imported into an area from another region Examples: Purple loosestrife plant, Japanese beetle, gypsy moth, Asian longhorn beetle No natural enemies Reproduce Rapidly Out-competes native species Disrupts food chain/Decreases biodiversity
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4. Overhunting, Overfishing, and Direct Harvesting Endangered Species (may soon completely disappear) Dodo Bird Passenger Pigeon *Could lead to the extinction of that species*
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E. Air Problems 1.CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) – used in aerosols, refrigerators, air conditioners Ozone Depletion *Allows more UV radiation to reach Earth’s surface (causes skin cancer)
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2. Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) by cars and factories a. Increased greenhouse gases causes Global Warming changes in climate/weather patterns polar ice melts rise in sea level (flooding) & habitat loss
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Harms aquatic ecosystems Harms plants Damages limestone & marble buildings b. Release of Sulfur Dioxide & Nitrogen Dioxide causes Acid Rain (rain with low pH)
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F. Ways to Fix the Problems 1. Educate the public 3. Environmental Laws: Protect Habitats Regulate Overhunting/Overfishing Control/Limit Pollution 2. Tradeoffs: Costs vs. Benefits
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4. Conservation of Nonrenewable (fossil fuels) and some Renewable (trees) Resources Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Alternate (renewable) energy sources – solar, wind, water, etc. 5. Reforestation – replant trees
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6. Biological Pest Controls - controlling insect populations without using pesticides a. Release natural predators b. Pest-resistant plants c. Insect Traps d. Sterilize male insects
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