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ANOTACE: Anotace: Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z přehledu daného učiva a ze cvičení určených k upevnění materiálu. METODICKÝ POKYN: Očekávaný výstup: pravidla užívání gerundia a infinitivu ve větě včetně výjimek a na základě znalosti pravidel schopnost doplnění těchto jevů do textu a užívání v mluvené řeči.
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VERB + ING form (writing, sleeping) It looks like a noun but it is not. It doesn´t have neither an article nor plural Don´t change gerunds with present participle! He is cooking dinner. It´s present participle Cooking is waste of time for me. It´s gerund.
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As a subject Ice skating is my favourite hobby. As a object I like ice skating. I hate changing the bed. After prepositions Please call me after your arriving in Paris. He left without saying nothing.
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After preposition and noun What are the advantages of living in a city? After preposition and adjective I´m good at playing volleyball. I´m happy about getting married. Phrasal verbs She apologized for coming late. I look forward to hearing you.
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VERBSVERBS WITH PREPOSITION Avoid Deny Dislike Enjoy Finish Keep Mind Suggest Stop Quit Agree with Apologize for Ask for Believe in Complaint about Depend on Good at Interested in Give up Thank for
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VERBS + INFINITIVE Agree (can´t ) afford Be able Begin Decide Expect Forget Need Offer Plan Prefer Prepare Promise Refuse Seem Try Use Wait Would like
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Begin Can´t stand Continue Hate Intend Like Love Prefer Start
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I can ski. I must go home. You had better tell the truth. I needn´t go to work today. You shouldn´t be rude to your parents. It made me cry. You mustn´t steal!
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I decided to speak with him. (speak) Keep smiling! (smile) I need to buy new shoes. (buy) It makes me crazy. (crazy) I forgot to lift my mother to work. (lift) I don´t mind getting up early. (get up) He refused to steal friend´s bike.(steal)
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What about going to the cinema tonight?(go) I would like to invite you for a date.(invite) It´s nice to see you! (see) Thank you for your coming.(come) I want to buy a new MP3 player.(buy) I saw them having an arguement.(have) My father is thinking about moving out.(move)
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I finished writing my English essay two hours ago.(write) We can´t afford to buy it because of money.(buy) You should apologize!(apologize) My brother enjoys playing PC games.(play) I would like to apologize for teeling lies.(apologize) I must study hard.(study)
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I didn´t know what to do.(do) He cannot help smoking every morning.(smoke) I´m glad to meet you.(meet) Can you tell me where to go?(go) I heard my friend shouting with joy.(shout) I want you to go home right now!(go) Her avoid answering my question. (answer)
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Slide 3 – 14 Vlastní tvorba
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