1. Types of Sentences

2. Clauses and Phrases Clause – Has a subject and a verb, but it may or may not be a complete sentence. After we went to the mall The book that Karen lost Phrase – A group of words that does not have a subject and a verb After the danceat a glance Under the bedhappily ever after

3. Conjunctions Join words, phrases, and clauses Andyet Butboth…and Noreither…or Forneither…nor Sonot only…but also Orwhether…or

4. Simple Sentences One independent clause It has a subject and a verb It is a complete sentence I like to ride my bicycle. Do you play basketball often? My sister and I are going shopping.

5. Complex Sentences One independent clause and one dependent clause. A dependent clause has a subject and a verb but is not a complete sentence. After Sharon finished her homework After Sharon finished her homework, she called her best friend to talk.

6. Compound Sentences Two or more independent clauses linked together by conjunctions. Chris wanted a bicycle for his birthday, but his parents bought him clothes instead. Scruffy likes to chase squirrels, and Spot likes to chase cars.

7. Compound – Complex Sentences Two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. When Jacob entered the room, he saw that there was spilled juice on the floor, and his sister had left dirty dishes in the sink.

8. Your Turn… John is a very talented artist. While he has had no formal training, he draws portraits and paints creative scenes. His art may be famous one day, so buy a piece for your collection. If you are lucky, you may become the owner of a valuable piece of art. Even if the art does not become valuable, you will still have the pleasure of owning the art, and you can enjoy it every day!