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6.1 Polygons
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Objectives: Identify, name, and describe polygons. Identify, name, and describe polygons. Use the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral. Use the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral.
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Polygon: Shape with: Shape with: 3 or more sides 3 or more sides Line segments only (no gaps, no crisscrossing) Line segments only (no gaps, no crisscrossing) Name using vertices: Name using vertices: Ex: PQRST or QPTSR Ex: PQRST or QPTSR SIDE
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Ex# 1: Polygons Which are polygons? Which are polygons? Which are ot polygons? Which are ot polygons? A, B, C = polygons D, E, F = NOT polygons
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Polygon names & Number of sides: MEMORIZE # of sidesName 3Triangle 4Quadrilateral 5Pentagon 6Hexagon 7Heptagon
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Polygon names & Number of sides: MEMORIZE # of sidesName 8Octagon 9Nonagon 10Decagon 12Dodecagon nn-gon
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Convex or Concave?
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Regular Polygon = Equilateral + Equiangular
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YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular
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Regular Polygon = Equilateral + Equiangular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular
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Regular Polygon = Equilateral + Equiangular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular
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Regular Polygon = Equilateral + Equiangular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular
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Regular Polygon = Equilateral + Equiangular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular YES Equilateral NOT Equiangular NOT Regular YES Equilateral YES Equiangular YES Regular
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Diagonals Join nonconsecutive vertices Join nonconsecutive vertices diagonals
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Sum of Interior Angles Quadrilaterals are made of 2 triangles. Quadrilaterals are made of 2 triangles. (180° + 180°) = 360° (180° + 180°) = 360° 180° 360°
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Theorem 6.1: Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral The sum of the interior angles is 360°. The sum of the interior angles is 360°. m 1 + m 2 + m 3 + m 4 = 360°
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Ex. 4 Find x: Find x: x°+ 2x° + 70° + 80° = 360° 3x° + 150° = 360° 3x° + 150° = 360° 3x° = 210° 3x° = 210° x° = 70° x° = 70° 80° 70° x°x° 2x°
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Ex. 4 m Q and m R : m Q and m R : m Q = x° = 70° m R = 2x°= 140° 80° 70° x°x° 2x°
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