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HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa World War II Part One January 25, 2010.

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Presentation on theme: "HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa World War II Part One January 25, 2010."— Presentation transcript:

1 HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa World War II Part One January 25, 2010

2 World War II: Part One

3  foreign policy  national development  economic and social development  politics  MAJOR TURNING POINT FOR CANADA

4 WORLD WAR II World War II: Part One

5 Hitler MussoliniFranco World War II: Part One

6  1931 - Japan invaded Manchuria World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR

7  1931 - Japan invaded Manchuria  1933 - Hitler elected Chancellor  1934 - Germany withdraws from League of Nations  1935 - Italy attacked Abyssinia  1936 - Hitler occupied the Rhineland World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR

8  Appeasement  British P.M. Neville Chamberlain  Canadian P.M. William Lyon Mackenzie King World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR

9 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Nazi Expansion - 1938-39

10  Winston Churchill  1938 request for R.A.F. training schools in Canada World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Mackenzie King refused the request

11 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR German Troops Enter Prague - March, 1939

12  Winston Churchill  request for R.A.F. training schools in Canada  British pact with France - spring, 1939 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain

13  Winston Churchill  request for R.A.F. training schools in Canada  British pact with France - spring, 1939  Padlock Act World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis

14 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain  Winston Churchill  request for R.A.F. training schools in Canada  British pact with France - spring, 1939  Padlock Act  Conscription introduced in U.K.

15 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR “No Canadian conscription for overseas duty.” Mackenzie King, March 1939

16 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Royal Tour, 1939

17 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact August 23, 1939

18 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR

19 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939

20 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939

21 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British ultimatum British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain

22 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  German invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British ultimatum  Mussolini plays peace-maker

23 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British ultimatum  Mussolini plays peace-maker British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain  Britain Declares War, Sept. 3, 1939

24 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939  Statute of Westminster, 1931

25 World War II: Part One  EVENTS LEADING TO WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939  Statute of Westminster, 1931 J.S. Woodsworth

26 World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR  Anglo-Polish Treaty of Alliance, Aug. 25, 1939  Germany invasion of Poland, Sept. 1, 1939  British declaration of war, Sept. 1, 1939  Statute of Westminster, 1931  Canadian Declaration of War, Sept. 10, 1939 George VI

27 World War II: Part One For full military and domestic treatment of Canada at war: see C. P. Stacey, Arms, Men and Government: The War Policies of Canada 1939-1945 (Ottawa, 1974) CANADA AT WAR

28 World War II: Part One

29 CANADA AT WAR  The Phony War (Sept. 1939-April 1940)  War Measures Act  Originally passed 1914  Invoked again, Sept. 1939 W.L.M. King

30 World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR  War Measures Act  Originally passed 1914  Invoked again, Sept. 1939  Quebec election, Oct. 1939 Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis

31 World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR  War Measures Act  Originally passed 1914  Invoked again, Sept. 1939  Quebec election, Oct. 1939 Prime Minister W.L.M King Minister of Justice Ernest Lapointe Adelard Godbout Quebec Premier, 1939

32 World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR  Mitchell Hepburn  Ontario Premier (Liberal)  Federal election, March 26, 1940

33 World War II: Part One CANADA AT WAR Federal Election, March 26, 1940 Results: Liberals:181 Conservative: 45 (25 in Ontario) Social Credit: 10 (all in Alberta) C.C.F.: 8 Independent: 6 Total:245 Prime Minister W.L.M King Conservative Leader R.J. Manion

34 World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR”  April 9, 1940:  Germany attacked Denmark and Norway Neville Chamberlain

35 World War II: Part One THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR”  April 9, 1940:  Germany attacked Denmark and Norway  May 10, 1940:  Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands  British P.M. Chamberlain resigned Neville Chamberlain

36 World War II: Part One  April 9, 1940:  Germany attacked Denmark and Norway  May 10, 1940:  Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands  British P.M. Chamberlain resigned  New P.M.: Winston Churchill THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR”

37 World War II: Part One  April 9, 1940:  Germany attacked Denmark and Norway  May 10, 1940:  Germany attacked Belgium and the Netherlands  British P.M. Chamberlain resigned  New P.M.: Winston Churchill  Emergency Powers Defense Act (U.K.) THE END OF THE “PHONEY WAR” - domestic conscription

38 World War II: Part One Blitzkrieg

39 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel

40 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel  May 26- June 4: Dunkirk

41 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel  May 26- June 4: Dunkirk  June 14: fall of Paris

42 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel  May 26- June 4: Dunkirk  June 14: fall of Paris  June 17: France capitulates

43 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel  May 26- June 4: Dunkirk  June 14: fall of Paris  June 17: France capitulates Petain de Gaulle

44 World War II: Part One  May 20, 1940: German forces reach the English Channel  May 26- June 4: Dunkirk  June 14: fall of Paris  June 17: France capitulates  June 10: Italy declared war

45 World War II: Part One

46

47 NEXT WEEK World War Two Part Two Reading: Stacey, vol. II, pp. 324-429 Class Starts at 7:45pm HISTORY 304 0 CANADA AND THE WORLD

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