1. NÁZEV ŠKOLY: Základní škola Strančice, okres Praha - východ AUTOR: Mgr. Lenka Kulhavá NÁZEV: VY_32_INOVACE_3.2.10.2. O 02 TEMA: Angličtina ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.2976

2. ANOTACE: Prezentace je určena pro žáky 2. stupně ZŠ (7. - 9. ročník) podle úrovně jejich znalostí v AJ. Žáci se v ní seznámí (případně si rozšíří znalosti) se svátkem zamilovaných, dozvědí se, kdo byl sv. Valentýn a proč se svátek slaví. Na textech prezentace si mohou upevnit znalosti nejen o vyjádření minulosti v angličtině, ale i o dalších gramatických jevech. Součástí prezentace jsou i ukázky „valentýnek“, které mohou děti v různých verzích napodobit. Podle klíčových slov mohou žáci vyprávět příběh o oslavě Dne sv. Valentýna ve Velké Británii. V dalším textu se žáci dozvědí něco o dalších tradicích a pověrách vztahujícím se k tématu. Na konci prezentace jsou připojeny křížovky určené k dalším aktivitám žáků. Není nutné celou prezentaci udělat v jedné vyučovací hodině.

3. SAINT VALENTINE´S DAY Lenka Kulhavá

4. Saint Valentine´s Day Every February 14, across the United States and in other places around the world, candy, flowers and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. This holiday celebrates love, romance and the story of St. Valentine. Who is this mysterious saint, and where did these traditions come from? http://www.history.com/topics/valentines- day/videos#history-of-valentines-day Saint Valentine

5. Valentine´s Legend The legend says that Valentine was a priest who served during third century Rome. There was an Emperor at that time by the name of Claudius II. Claudius decided that single men make better soldiers than those that are married. He forbade marriage for young men, because he wanted to build a stronger army. Valentine didn´t except his decree and married young couples secretly. When Emperor Claudius II found out about Valentine's actions he had him put to death. Another legend says that Valentine was an imprisoned man who fell in love with his jailor's daughter. Before he was put to death he sent the first 'valentine' when he wrote her a letter and signed it 'Your Valentine‘. The words are still used on Valentine cards today. Claudius II. Saint Valentine´s Day first became associated with romantic love in the Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. It was first established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD. It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines").

6. St. Valentine's Story Let me introduce myself. My name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didn't like Emperor Claudius, and I wasn't the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings. Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected men to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious. So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! I certainly wasn't going to support that law! Did I mention that I was a priest? One of my favorite activities was to marry couples. Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies - secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candlelit room with only the bride and groom and myself. We would whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while for the steps of soldiers. -1-

7. One night, we did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. (Not quite as light on my feet as I used to be, I guess.) I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death. I tried to stay cheerful. And do you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They threw flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love. One of these young people was the daughter of the prison guard. Her father allowed her to visit me in the cell. Sometimes we would sit and talk for hours. She helped me to keep my spirits up. She agreed that I did the right thing by ignoring the Emperor and going ahead with the secret marriages. On the day I was to die, I left my friend a little note thanking her for her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, "Love from your Valentine." I believe that note started the custom of exchanging love messages on Valentine's Day. It was written on the day I died, February 14, 269 A.D. Now, every year on this day, people remember. But most importantly, they think about love and friendship. And when they think of Emperor Claudius, they remember how he tried to stand in the way of love, and they laugh - because they know that love can't be beaten! Yours Valentine -2-

8. What happens on Valentines day in Britain? Each year in Britain, people spend money on cards, flowers, chocolates and other gifts for Valentine's Day. Traditionally these were sent anonymously, but nowadays they often make it clear who is sending each 'Valentine'.

9. Valentine´s Day around the World http://www.novareinna.com/festive/valworld. html

10. Valentine's Day Superstitions & Traditions Traditionally, spring begins on St Valentine's Day (February 14th), the day on which birds chose their mates. In parts of Sussex Valentines Day was called 'the Birds' Wedding Day'. There are many other traditions and superstitions associated with romance activities on Valentine's day including: The first man an unmarried woman saw on 14th February would be her future husband; If the names of all a girl's suitors were written on paper and wrapped in clay and the clay put into water, the piece that rose to the surface first would contain the name of her husband-to-be. If a woman saw a robin flying overhead on Valentine’s Day, it meant she would marry a sailor. If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a rich person. In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. In Wales wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favourite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant, "You unlock my heart!"

11. Across: 1. What cupid shoots. 5. A Valentine's Day treat. 7. Valentine's Day color. 9. Something you wear on your finger. 10. He shoots love arrows. 12. Something often written on Valentine's Day cards. 14. Touch lips. 15. The symbol of love. 1. An emotion. 11.Something a poet 2. A day for love. writes. 4. The flower of love.13. Present 6. People often exchange these on Valentine's Day. 8. Go on a _______. Go somewhere with your boyfriend or girlfriend. Traditional Valentine’s Day Rhyme: Roses are red. Violets are blue. Sugar is sweet. And so are you. (Anonymous)

12. Across : 2. The month of Valentine's Day 4. A Valentine's Day emotion. 5. He shoots love arrows. 6. Touch lips. 7. Something you wear on your finger. 8. A Valentine's Day treat. 12. Go on a _______. Go somewhere with your boyfriend or girlfriend. 13. What cupid shoots. 14. Present. 15. Something a poet writes. Down: 1. A day for love. 2. ______ in love. Start to love someone. 3. The flower of love. 7. Valentine's Day color. 9. The symbol of love. 10. People often exchange these on Valentine's Day. 11. Something often written on Valentine's Day cards

13. S Arrow Be mine Card Chocolates Cupid Date Flowers Gift Heart Kiss Love Poem Red Ring Romantic Roses Saint Valentine www.bogglesworldesl.com SAINT VALENTINE´S DAY WORD SEARCH Find the Valentine’s Day words below in the columns:

14. ZDROJE: Hand. Familyfun.go.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://familyfun.go.com/assets/cms/crafts/love-handles-valentines-day-card-craft-photo-420-FF0202VALA17.jpg Happy Saint Valentine's Day!!. Meditative Meanderings [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://meditativemeanderings.blogspot.de/2012/02/happy-saint-valentines-day.html Saints Fun Facts. Catholic.org [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.catholic.org/saints/ff_images/50.jpg St Valentine´s Story. Isabelperez.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.isabelperez.com/St%20ValentineStory.htm Claudius Gothicus. Wikipedia [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus Kiss. 1.bp.blogspot.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- rP7qhgnzWrU/TVl4ZjfN9JI/AAAAAAAAAkY/7qH6oxLBF3A/s1600/happy_st_valentines_day_sweetie.gif Valentines Day Ideas. Prlog.org [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.prlog.org/11267419-valentines-day-ideas.jpg Heart. Cats-n-dreams.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.cats-n-dreams.com/img/misc/67-20110130231746.jpg Heart. Clipartguide.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.clipartguide.com/_small/0808-0901-2117-1450.jpg Candy. Uimages.org [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.uimages.org/wp- content/uploads/2011/05/Saint_Valentines_Day_Candy_Valentine_s_Day_013165_.jpg Heart. 3drivers.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.3drivers.com/upload/iblock/d3b/saint-valentineos-cakes-01-c-01.jpg Valentine. Hotvalentinesday.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.hotvalentinesday.com/valentine/valentines_day_messages_02.gif Valentines. Commentsguru.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.commentsguru.com/images/valentines/most_beautiful_treasure.gif Valentines - Silly Poems. Brownielocks.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.brownielocks.com/valentinepoems.html Happy Valentines Day. Englishonline.edu.ku.ac.th [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://englishonline.edu.ku.ac.th/wiangchai/files/2010/02/happy-valentines-day3.gif Around The World. Novareinna.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.novareinna.com/festive/valworld.html Valentine's Day Worksheets: Valentine's Day Crosswords & Word Search. Bogglesworldesl.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://bogglesworldesl.com/valentines_day_worksheets.htm Valentine Limericks. Brownielocks.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.brownielocks.com/valentinelimericks.html VIDEO: History of Valentine's Day. History.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-06-23]. Dostupné z: http://www.history.com/topics/valentines-day/videos#history- of-valentines-day