1. Muratpaşa Vocational Training Center Antalya/TURKEY Presenter: Vedat PARLAKOVA

2. Wind energy solutions

3. We are going to examine this module in four main parts. WIND ENERGY WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS OTHER APPLICATIONS OF WIND ENERGY NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS

4. A. WIND ENERGY We are going to study the first main part under four subheadings. 1. Wind 2. Determination of appropriate areas for wind energy centrals 3. Advantages and disadvantages of wind energy 4. Environmental effects of wind turbine

5. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind In the first chapter of the first main part, the concepts of wind, the history of the wind-power usage, its classification, factors affected its speed and its direction, the exchange of wind’s speed during the day will be described.

6. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind a) Wind Wind, Wind’s Speed, Wind’s distribution, Wind’s turbulence, Wind’s direction, Density of wind’s power

7. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind b) Utilization from Wind power History Wind energy usage in the world Wind energy usage in our country

8. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind c) Classified of winds General wind circulation Master winds Temporal air movement Global winds and its features Trade winds West winds Pole winds Seasonal winds

9. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind d) Factors on wind’s speed and direction Gradient of pressure Coriolis power Effect of centrifugal power Effect of friction Local conditions – Effect of shore – Effect of hillsides – Etesian winds of mountain and valley – Drainage winds

10. A. WIND ENERGY 1. Wind e) Changing of wind speed in a day

11. A. WIND ENERGY 2. Determination of appropriate areas for wind energy centrals In the second chapter of the first main part, the characteristics of the appropriate areas for wind energy centrals and calculation of potential for the wind-power will be taken place.

12. A. WIND ENERGY 2. Determination of appropriate areas for wind energy centrals a) Features of the area Features of the wind Topographic features Features of substructure Usage of area Records of long terms Records of short terms Features of superstructure

13. A. WIND ENERGY 2. Determination of appropriate areas for wind energy centrals b) Wind map and potential analysis Wind Analysis i. Measure of wind speed Anemometers, Anemograph, Sensors of direction, temperature, pressure and moisture, Systems of data collection ii. Wind vane iii. Beaufort wind scale iv. Changing of wind speed Calculation of wind power’s density i. Basic calculations ii. Betz limit iii. Power graph of wind turbine Election of wind data

14. A. WIND ENERGY 3. Advantages and disadvantages of wind energy In the third chapter of the first main part, advantages and disadvantages of wind energy will be described. Advantages Disadvantages

15. A. WIND ENERGY 4. Environmental effects of wind turbine In the fourth chapter of the first main part, environmental effects of wind turbine will be told.

16. A. WIND ENERGY 4. Environmental effects of wind turbine Decrease on emission ( Effect to carbondioxide oscillation) Usage of agricultural fields Effects to natural life ( birds) Noise problem

17. A. WIND ENERGY 4. Environmental effects of wind turbine Visual effect Electromagnetic interaction Social cost of energy Social point of view to wind energy

18. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS We are going to study the second main part under six subheadings 1. Classifications of wind turbines 2. Wind turbine system equipments and system installation 3. Speed control in wind turbines 4. Lifetime in wind turbines 5. Security preventions in wind turbines 6. Maintenance and operation in wind turbines

19. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 1- Classifications of wind turbines In the first chapter of the second main part, classifications of wind turbines will be described.

20. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 1- Classifications of wind turbines a) Wind turbines according to the axis of rotation – Wind turbines with horizontal axis – Wind turbines with vertical axis Darrieus wind turbine Savonius wind turbine – Inclined axis wind turbines

21. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 1- Classifications of wind turbines b) Wind turbines according to its power – Micro – Small – Medium – Big

22. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 1- Classifications of wind turbines c) Wind turbines according to its wings – Single Winged – Double Winged – Triple Winged – Quartet Winged

23. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 1- Classifications of wind turbines d) Wind turbines according to usage of gear – Used – Disused

24. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation In the second chapter of the second main part, wind turbine system equipments and system installation will be told.

25. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation a) Rotor blade b) Point of rotor Center of rotor (Rotor Hub) Brake system Low speed shaft Gearbox High speed shaft Electric producers – Direct Current Generator – Senkron Generator, – Asenkron Generator

26. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation c) Tower d) Tail pipe and wind vane e) Shaft and bearings f) Direction bearings g) Bracelets and Brushes

27. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation h) Closing systems ı) High speed shaft with mechanic brake j) Electronic control unit k) Hydraulics system l) Cooling unit

28. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation m) Slope mechanizm n) Anemometer ( Wind speed measurer) and wind vane n) Charging regulator o) Transmission of energy p) Cabin

29. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation r) Allocation load s) System counter t) Main DC Cutter u) Inverter – Wind inverter – Interconnect feeded wind inverter

30. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 2- Wind turbine system equipments and system installation v) Storage batteries w) AC Distribution panel x) Spare Generator

31. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 3- Speed control in wind turbines a) Solution according to lifting force b) Unsteady speed rotor In the third chapter of the second main part, speed control in wind tribunes will be told.

32. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 4. Lifetime of wind turbines In the fourth chapter of the second main part, lifetime of the wind turbines will be told.

33. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 5. Security preventions in wind turbines In the fifth chapter of the second main part,security preventions in wind turbines will be told.

34. B. WIND TURBINES AND SYSTEM EQUIPMENTS 6. Maintenance and operation in wind turbines In the sixth chapter of the second main part, maintenance and operation in wind turbines will be told.

35. C. OTHER APPLICATIONS OF WIND ENERGY We are going to study this part under two main subheadings. 1. Wind water pumps 2. Hybrid systems ( Wind–Sun applications and Wind–Diesel applications)

36. C. OTHER APPLICATIONS OF WIND ENERGY 1- Wind water pumps

37. C. OTHER APPLICATIONS OF WIND ENERGY 2- Hybrid systems ( Wind–Sun applications and Wind–Diesel applications)

38. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS In the last main part, new designs about wind energy will be told. 1. Solar updraft tower. 2. Flying Electric Generators. 3. Magenn Air Rotor System (MARS) 4. Wind lens turbines 5. Aerogenerator 6. Vibro-Wind

39. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 1. Solar updraft tower.

40. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 2. Flying Electric Generators.

41. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 3. Magenn Air Rotor System (MARS)

42. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 4. Wind lens turbines

43. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 5. Aerogenerator

44. D. NEW DESIGNS IN WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 6. Vibro-Wind