1. 15 Annual AOMIP Meeting. WHOI, 1- 4 November 2011 Numerical modeling of the Atlantic Water distribution in the upper Arctic Ocean: Sensitivity studies Elena Golubeva, Gennady Platov and Dina Yusupova ICMMG SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

2. Coupled Ice-Ocean Model 3D Ocean Circulation Model of ICMMG based on z-level vertical coordinate approach (Kuzin1982, Golubeva at al.,1992, Golubeva,[2001], Golubeva and Platov,[2007]) Conservation laws for heat, salt and momentum with Boussinesq, hydrostatic and ‘rigid lid’ approximations Separation of the external and internal mode in momentum equations Barotropic momentum equations are expressed in term of stream function QUICKEST (Leonard,[1992]) is used in the latest model version for the T-S advection. Two versions of mixed layer parameterization: - Vertical adjustment based on the Richardson number - Vertical diffusion coefficient based on the stable solution of turbulent energy equation Ice model-CICE 3.14 (elastic-viscous-plastic) W.D.Hibler,1979, E.C.Hunke, J.K.Dukowicz,1997, G.A.Maykut 1971 C.M.Bitz, W.H.Lipscomb 1999,J.K.Dukowicz, J.R.Baumgardner 2000, W.H.Lipscomb, E.C.Hunke 2004

3. Arctic – North Atlantic model domain Grid The model grid has1x1 degree resolution in the North Atlantic. At 65N, the North Atlantic spherical coordinate grid is merged with the polar grid, which is a result of the spherical coordinate rotation and reprojection of its hemisphere onto the area above 65N (see Murray, [1996] for details). The horizontal spacing in the polar grid varies from 50 to 34 km. Maximum model resolution is in the vicinity of the North Pole. Vertically, the grid has 33 constant layers, with a higher resolution near the surface. The minimum shelf depth is 50 m. Open bondaries In the Bering Strait, an open boundary is introduced with a prescribed transport of 0.8 Sv. The river run-off transport is prescribed for most of the significant Arctic and Atlantic rivers Southern boundary at 20S: linear distribution between zero transport in the west point and the summarized transport value in the western point. T,S data are used for all incoming flows and free- following condition for outcoming flow.

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5. Temperature distribution in Eurasian basin /[Holloway et al.,2007] 2007

6. To reduce diffusion and  to improve advection Lesson1:

7. Lesson 2. Variability study

8. Velocity distribution at the depth of 200м. 1960 - 1974 1990-1995

9. 2005 200 m

10. Lesson 2 – errors ( or uncertainties) in the surface forcing can significantly change the circulation pattern in the model results

11. Velocity field at the depth of 200m for numerical run (6 years) with different grid resolution 37 -50 km 15 – 20 km Lesson 3. Grid resolution

12. 37 -50 km15 – 20 km

13. 37 - 50 km 15 – 20 km

14. Lesson 3: using of fine resolution result in: 1. increasing of the currents velocity; 2. redistribution in the intensity of the Atlantic water branches. 3. changing in the temperature and salinity fields in Barents sea

15. Why?..... 1. Obviously, as the error of numerical approximation tends to be zero as grid resolution is improved. 2.???? a) additional topography details b) what else???? 3  2

16. Thank you