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Math Vocabulary Practice MCA prep
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Denominator the part of a fraction that is below the line and that functions as the divisor of the numerator.
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Greatest Common Factor the greatest of the common factors of two or more numbers.
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Least Common Multiple: the least of the common multiples of the denominators of two or more fractions.
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Multiple The product of a number and any whole number
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Fraction a number (as ½, ¾) that represents a number of equal parts of a whole or the division of one number by another number.
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Proportion An equation that shows that two ratios are equivalent
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Ratio A comparison of two numbers by division. The ratio of 2 to 3 can be written as 2 out of 3, 2 to 3, 2:3, or 2/3
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Scale On a map, intervals used representing the ratio of distance on the map to the actual distance.
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Percent A ratio that compares a number to 100 20 100
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Mean The sum of the data divided by the number of items in the data set.
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Probability The chance that some event will happen. It is the ratio of the number of ways a certain event can occur to the number of possible outcomes.
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Degrees The most common unit of measure for angles. If a circle were divided into 360 equal-sized parts, each part would have an angle measure of 1 degree
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Angle Two rays with a common endpoint from an angle. The rays and vertex are used to name the angle.
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Pi The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. An approximation often used for pi is 3.14
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Algebraic Expression A combination of variables, numbers, and at least one operation.
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Factors Two or more numbers that are multiplied together to form a product.
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Exponent In a power, the number that tells how many times the base is used as a factor. In 5 3, the exponent is 3. That is, 5 3 =5x5x5
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Square The product of a number and itself. 36 is the square of 6.
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Variable A placeholder, usually a letter, used to represent an unspecified value in mathematical expressions or sentences.
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Coordinate Plane A plane in which a horizontal number line and a vertical number line intersect at their zero points. Also called a coordinate grid.
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Integer Any number from the set
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