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BIPOLAR DISORDER A QUILT OF, IPSRT, ASSESSMENT, AND TOOLS Marilee Boe, M.A., L.P.C marileeboe.com Psychotherapy to Promote Balance
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IPSRT CREATE BALANCE Sleep Play Food Work
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IPSRT Developed by Ellen Frank Ph.D. and colleagues MERIT award by NIMH Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic at The University of Pittsburg https://www.ipsrt.org/contributors/7616
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WHAT IS IPSRT Interpersonal Social Rhythm Therapy Primary goal: prevention of mood episodes Circadian rhythms out of balance Interpersonal problems Prevention tools
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4 PHASES OF TREATMENT Initial: history, interpersonal, symptoms, initiate social rhythm metric, education Intermediate: social skills, symptom management, triggers, schedule balance Later: client driven, reinforce balanced rhythms, interpersonal tools, Termination
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INITIAL PHASE
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CLIENT HISTORY Presenting problem(s) Goals…. (why now) Family history of mood, anxiety, substance/Rx, behavior, suicide Health/meds Trauma
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CLIENT HISTORY CONT. Religion Adoption Quality of sleep/Hx Relationship with food Financial issues Legal issues
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INTERPERSONAL HISTORY Prenatal Parents/siblings School years Friends Spouse(s)/children Work environments
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SELF MOOD RANKING -10 ……-5………..0……….+5………+1 0 -10 = most depressed/suicidal -5 = moderate depression 0 = normal mood +5 hypo manic +10 extremely manic may be psychotic, happy, agitated, or extremely irritable Marilee Boe, M.A., L.P.C.
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- Anxiety Substances OCD TRAU MA DNA Sleep Hyper….. Depression Marilee Boe, MA, LPC C OPYRIGHT ©
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Owwwww That hurts!
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INTERMEDIATE STAGE
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IDENTIFY PROBLEM AREAS Establish goals Symptom management Medication Skills lacking Relationship deficits
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SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES Sixth leading cause of disability worldwide Lost work productivity Increase use of health services Divorce/family dysfunction Legal system
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iz2dPiEgigY Illustration of Mania
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BREAK
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IS IT IN THE DSM? PRETENDING Internal/External locus of control Sugar consumption/carbs Risk taking Attire, make-up, appearance
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HOLMES-RAHE LIFE STRESS INVENTORY https://www.ohrd.wisc.edu/home/portals/0/opc/2009/letting%20go%20of %20stress.pdf
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Social Rhythm Metric Sleep Cycle Social Cycle Life Events Stress Change/loss
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SOCIAL RYTHEM METRIC CONT. Work cycles Moves Travel Appetite/food Tools
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MAINTAIN BALANCE What to do every day When you feel well Red flags What others see
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TOOLS
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WISE MIND MARSHA LINEHAN Ph.D
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DIALECTICAL BEHAVIORAL THERAPY Mindfulness Observe Describe Participate Interpersonal Effectiveness
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THOUGHT DISTORTIONS NEGATIVE THINKING Catastrophyzing Polarization Global labeling Blaming Emotional reasoning Filtering Mary Ellen Copeland
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(IPSRT) "P L E A S E M A S T E R." Treat Physical illness Balance Eating Avoid mood-Altering drugs Balance Sleep Get Exercise Build M A S T E R y PLEASE MASTER
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ProsCons ProsCons
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Lori Gordon Ph.D
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7 CHAIN ANALYSIS
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3rd PHASE OF TREATMENT Client driven Successful use of skills More observant Accepting Repair work
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4th PHASE OF TREATMENT Termination of treatment Review successes Maintain daily schedule May return later
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SOURCES 1 Mcgregor, S. (2007) Substance Abuse and Bipolar Disorder. The Bipolar Child Parent Questionnaire http://bpchildresearch.org/cbq/cbq_survey.cfm http://bpchildresearch.org/cbq/cbq_survey.cfm Beck Depression Inventory.http://drjeremybarowsky.com/site/wp- content/uploads/2013/07/JB_Assessment-Tools_Depression_07_17_13.pdfhttp://drjeremybarowsky.com/site/wp- content/uploads/2013/07/JB_Assessment-Tools_Depression_07_17_13.pdf 2 15 Moreno C, Laje G, Blanco C, et al. National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bi- polar disorder in youth. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 64(9): 1032-1039. Title: 3) S uicide in bipolar disorder in a national English sample, 1996–2009: frequency, trends and characteristics. Authors: Clements, C. 1 Morriss, R. 2 Jones, S. 3 Peters, S. 4 Roberts, C. 5 Kapur, N. 1 J Clin Psychiatry. 2000;61 Suppl 9:47-51. Suicide and bipolar disorder.
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5 15 Moreno C, Laje G, Blanco C, et al. National trends in the outpatient diagnosis and treatment of bi- polar disorder in youth. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007; 64(9): 1032-1039. 6 - See more at: http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/suicide-attempts-and- completions-patients-bipolar-disorder#sthash.5lpMRp5H.dpufhttp://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/suicide-attempts-and- completions-patients-bipolar-disorder#sthash.5lpMRp5H.dpuf 7 http://blogs.uw.edu/brtc/files/2013/03/Behavioral-Analysis.pdf May 01, 2007 | Bipolar Disorder, Cultural Psychiatry, Mood Disorders, Panic Attacks, Bipolar II Disorder, Mania, Major Depressive Disorder, Addiction, Alcohol Abuse, Suicide By Steven C. Dilsaver, MD - See more at: http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/suicide-attempts-and- completions-patients-bipolar-disorder#sthash.D4ijrsB6.dpufhttp://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/suicide-attempts-and- completions-patients-bipolar-disorder#sthash.D4ijrsB6.dpuf
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Resources Food and Mood by Elizabeth Somer, M.A., R.D. Cognitive Distortions http://www.apsu.edu/sites/apsu.edu/files/counseling/COGNITIVE_0.pdf http://www.bridgingthechasm.com/resources/bipd/JBRF-ChildhoodBipolarQuestionaire.pdf Childhood Onset Bipolar Disorder http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/1067322950901 7185
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Resources dbsaalliance.org Child Mania Rating Scale http://www.dbsalliance.org/pdfs/ChildManiaSurvey.pdf Connors Abbreviated Teachers Rating Scale http://robb.ucisd.net/ourpages/auto/2010/4/5/48121608/Connor_s%20Abbreviated%20 Rating%20Scale.pdf
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