1. TECHNICAL SEMINAR ON

2. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION USERS OF THE EYEGAZE SYSTEM SKILL NEEDED BY THE USERS PARTS AND WORKING HOW TO RUN THE EYEGAZE SYSTEM USES OF EYEGAZE MENUS OF THE EYEGAZE SYETEM ENVIRONMENT REQUIRED FOR A SYSTEM ADVANCEMENTS APPLICATIONS FUTURE SCOPE CONCLUSION BIBILOGRAPHY

3. ABSTRACT The Eye gaze System is a communication system for people with complex physical disabilities. This operates with eyes by looking at control keys displayed on a screen. With this system a person can synthesize speech, control his environment, operate a telephone, run computer software, operate a computer mouse, and access the Internet and e-mail.

4. INTRODUCTION The Eye gaze System is a direct-select vision-controlled communication and control system. It was developed in FAIRFAX, Virginia by LC Technologies.

5. SKILLS NEEDED BY THE USERS  Good control of one eye  Adequate vision  Ability to maintain a position in front of the Eye gaze monitor.  Mental abilities that improve the probability for successful Eyegaze use:  Cognition  Ability to read  Memory

6. PARTS AND WORKING OF THE EYEGAZE SYSTEM As a user sits in front of the Eyegaze monitor, a specialized video camera mounted below the monitor observes one of the user's eyes.

7.  This system is mainly developed for those who lack the use of their hands or voice.  Its users are adults and children with cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, ALS, multiple sclerosis, brainstem strokes

8.  This system is mainly developed for those who lack the use of their hands or voice.  Its users are adults and children with cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, ALS, multiple sclerosis, brainstem strokes

9.  A user operates the Eyegaze System by looking at rectangular keys that are displayed on the control screen.  To "press" an Eyegaze key, the user looks at the key for a specified period of time.

10. The Basic Eyegaze Can  Calibrate  Typewrite  Read Text  Entertain with games  Teach Screens

11. With Options The Eye gaze Can BE AT TWO SITES!! BE A KEYBOARD SPEAK through a speech synthesizer CONTROL appliances DIAL and answer a phone

12. MENUS OF EYEGAZE SYSTEM  The Phrase Program  Typewriter Program  The telephone program  Run Second PC  Paddle games & Score Four  Read Text Program  Television

13. The Phrase Program Typewriter Program The telephone program The Lights & appliances Program

14. Run Second PC As a keyboard As a mouse controller

15. Environment required for an Eyegaze system The Eyegaze System must be operated in an environment where there is limited of infrared light. The System works best away from windows, and in a room lit with fluorescent or mercury- vapor lights, which are low in infrared.

16. ADVANCEMENTS Portable Eyegaze System Mounted on Wheelchair Screen of Eyegaze System

17. It is a sophisticated system with a high tracking rate and excellent working range. It can accommodate rapid or involuntary head movements IntelliGaze IG-30 Intelligaze uses the latest camera technology, very sophisticated image processing and calibration methods

18.  Scanning Keyboard is the new row/column keyboard with an on-screen eye "switch" for people with limited eye movement.  The user may "speak" what he has typed.

19. Some of the common eye movement problems that interfere with Eyegaze use are  Nystagmus - constant, involuntary movement of the eyeball  Alternating strabismus - eyes cannot be directed to the same object, either one deviates The common vision problems are:  Inadequate Visual acuity  Diplopia (double vision)  Blurred vision  Cataracts (clouding of the  lens of the eye)

20. APPLICATIONS Neurosciences /Neuropsychology Vision Research Experimental Psychology Cognitive Psychology Psycholinguistics Psychiatry /Mental Health Transportation: Flight simulators /driving simulators Robotics - remote vision control Video and arcade games

21. FUTURE WORK Totally Free Head Motion Automatic Eye Acquisition Binocular Eye tracking High Gaze point Tracking Accuracy Easy User Calibration The Eye gaze System’s Eyefollower2.0

22. CONCLUSION  Today, the human eye-gaze can be recorded by relatively unremarkable techniques. This thesis argues that it is possible to use the eye-gaze of a computer user in the interface to aid the control of the application.  Care must be taken, though, that eye-gaze tracking data is used in a sensible way, since the nature of human eye-movements is a combination of several voluntary and involuntary cognitive processes.

23. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, VOL.10, NO.1, MARCH 2012. Department of Computer Science,Clemson University. {hmurphy/Andrew}@vr.clemson.edu www.cds.hawaii.edu

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