1. Observations and Inferences

2. Observations Any information collected with the senses. Quantitative Observations/Data oinformation that can be expressed using numbers; something that can be counted or measured otools are often used to collect QN data oExamples: quantity, temperature, mass, length, etc. Qualitative Observations/Data oinformation that is hard to count, measure, or describe in numbers oit describes the qualities or characteristics of something oExamples: colors, tastes, smells, etc.

3. Let’s Test Your Observation Skills Pair up. One person will be the “observer” and other person will be the “investigator”. The observers will look at a picture for 30 seconds. The investigators will put their heads down on the table and not look at the picture. After 30 seconds, the investigators will begin questioning the observers. Then, the investigators will attempt to choose the correct scene based on the "eyewitness testimony".

12. Let’s Test Your Observation Skills Pt. 2 Awareness Test

13. Inferences The process of drawing a conclusion from given evidence. Conclusions or deductions based on observations.

14. Observations vs Inferences In laboratory exercises, record observations NOT inferences Inferences may be used when writing the conclusion in your lab report. Practice: Observations: I hear people screaming I smell cotton candy, popcorn, and hamburgers I see a lot of people Inference = ?

15. Look at these two sets of animal tracks. List 3 OBSERVATIONS Make an INFERENCE Make 3 OBSERVATIONS Make an INFERENCE

16. Now what do you think? Make 3 OBSERVATIONS Make an INFERENCE

17. Now what do you think? Make 3 OBSERVATIONS Make an INFERENCE

18. 1.Make 3 OBSERVATIONS 2.Make 2 INFERENCES 3.Label your observations as either QN or QL

19. 1.Make 3 OBSERVATIONS 2.Make 2 INFERENCES 3.Label your observations as either QN or QL

20. Wrap Up 1. There is a representation of a face on one side of the coin. 2. The Latin word "Dei" means "God." 3. The coin was made by deeply religious people. 4. The date 1722 is printed on one side of the coin. 5. The coin was made in 1722. 6. The face on the coin is a representation of the nation's president.