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Published byBryan Nichols Modified over 8 years ago
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skeleton – the framework of connected bones in your body bone – is an organ of the skeletal system that stores minerals bone marrow – soft tissue inside a bone that makes blood cells and stores fat cartilage – the tissue between the bones in your movable joints joint – is a place where two or more bones meet Osteoporosis – a disease in which the bones become weaker arthritis – painful joints
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The skeleton is the framework to hold you up and protect organs More than 200 bones – 206 as an adult Almost every bone is connected to another bone by a joint ▪ Ligaments hold two bones together at joints ▪ Joints also allow bones to move ▪ Tendons attach muscles to bones types of bones – long, short, flat, irregular
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cartilage between bones in movable joints, keeps bones from grinding together soft flexible tissue when you are a baby, as you get older it hardens and becomes bone tissue as minerals, such as calcium types of joints – fixed, slightly moveable, and synovial (ball and socket, hinge, gliding, pivot, and saddle) Osteoporosis – is a disease in which the bones become weaker Arthritis – is irritation of the joints, painful joints
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Skull: Head Mandible: Jaw Sternum: Breast bone Ribs
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Clavicle: Collar bone Scapula: Shoulder blade Humerus: Upper arm bone Radius: Arm bone (thumb side) Ulna: Elbow and arm bone Metacarpals: Finger bones Phalanges: Finger bones furthest away Metacarpal
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Vertebrae Cervical Thoracic Lumbar
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Ilium: Upper, larger pelvis bone Coccyx: Tail bone Sacrum: Triangular bone at base of spine
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Femur: Thigh bone Tibia: Shin bone (larger) Fibula: Calf bone next to tibia Patella: Knee cap Tarsals: Toes closer to ankle
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