1. Westward Expansion and the Transcontinental Railroad 1 Eliseo Lugo III

2. Objectives: By the end of class, students will be able to: Explain how the discovery of gold and silver affected the West. Describe what life was like for those living in the western mining towns. Summarize how the railroads spread and assisted in the development of the West. 2

3. 3 Many Americans were lured to the West by the chance to strike it rich by mining gold and silver. Many Americans were lured to the West by the chance to strike it rich by mining gold and silver. The Western Mining boom had begun with the California Gold Rush of 1849. From California, miners searched for new strikes of gold and silver. The Western Mining boom had begun with the California Gold Rush of 1849. From California, miners searched for new strikes of gold and silver. Gold Rush Gold Rush gold Mining and Railroading Boom Town s Boom Town s

4. Discovery of Gold in Sierra Nevada 4 In 1859, two young prospectors struck gold in the Sierra Nevada lands.gold Henry Comstock discovered a vein of gold called a lode.lode The Comstock Lode attracted thousands of prospectors.Comstock Lode prospectors Miners came across the United States, as well as from France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, and China. Miners One of every three miners was Chinese.

5. With the boom in mining tent cities formed, but they later became towns and cities. With the boom in mining tent cities formed, but they later became towns and cities.tent cities tent cities The cities of Denver and Colorado Springs grew very quickly as a result other miner’s discovery of gold. The cities of Denver and Colorado Springs grew very quickly as a result other miner’s discovery of gold. Thousands of people came West to supply the miners with materials such as tools, food, and clothing. Thousands of people came West to supply the miners with materials such as tools, food, and clothing. People opened restaurants, boarding houses, laundries, etc. People opened restaurants, boarding houses, laundries, etc. Tent Cities and Boom Towns

6. Ghost Towns 6 When the gold was gone the city’s turned into ghost towns. When the gold was gone the city’s turned into ghost towns. Aghost town was an abandoned town. A ghost town was an abandoned town.ghost town ghost town

7. From Gold Strike to Ghost Town 7

8. 8 To Native-American Indians, the railroad was a terrifying monster, an “iron horse” letting out black smoke and moving at stunning speeds.“iron horse” The Development of the Railroads

9. Growth of Cities and Railroads 9 As cities grew the Federal Government encouraged railroad building in the West. The railroad companies built railroads to connect the East and the West.

10. The Transcontinental Railroad 10 In 1863, two companies began the race to build the first transcontinental railroad. They were called the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad. The Transcontinental Railroad was a railroad that stretched across the from the east coast to west coast. The Transcontinental Railroad

11. The Transcontinental Railroad 11 Both companies building the railroad had trouble getting workers. Labor was scarce, backbreaking, and dangerous. The pay was also very low. Many of the railroad companies used immigrant workers to build the railroad. The railroad used thousands of workers from China, Ireland, Mexico, and Africa. Many workers were killed by snow storms and avalanches.

12. Completion of Transcontinental Railroad 12 The Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroad met at Promontory Point on May 10, 1869. Promontory Point They hammered a golden spike into the rail that joined the 2 tracks.golden spike People in the country celebrated the goals achieved by the two railroads. Before long other major railroad lines will link to the West and East. Soon wherever rail lines went, towns and cities spring up all along the tracks. The Transcontinental Railroad golden spike