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Chapter 10 The Periodic Table
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Ch 10 Less. 1 Objective Learn about the History of the periodic table Get a general idea of how it is arranged Warm- Up Explain in your own words what the periodic table is.
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The PT (periodic table) A table of repeating patterns These patterns help arrange elements in terms of physical and chemical changes
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History-Father of PT
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History - Moseley Mendeleev’s table had some problems- large gaps and some elements seemed to be in the wrong order. Moseley rearranged the PT in terms of increasing atomic number
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Activity You have been provided a blank PT. – Label the 7 periods – Label the 18 groups – Use LIGHT colors and create a key to color in the metals, non-metals and metalloids
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Exit Ticket What PHYSICAL property did Mendeleev use to place the elements in rows on the PT? Name a physical property that repeats on the PT. (think about physical properties, you may have to look back to Ch 7) What determines where elements are placed on the PT today?
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Ch 10 Less. 2 Objective Learn the metals on the PT Warm- Up Describe a metal in your own words. – Do they conduct heat, how about electricity. Provide examples
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Metallic Properties Luster (reflects light) Conductivity (conducts heat and electricity) Ductile (able to be pulled into a wire) Malleability (rolled or hammered into sheets)
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Activity You have been provided a blank PT. – Label the 7 periods – Label the 18 groups – Use LIGHT colors and create a key to color in the metals, non-metals and metalloids – Label the following names: alkali metals, alkali earth metals, transition metals, lanthanides and actinides – Answer the following: why are the lanthanides and actinides at the bottom of the table? And which element is considered to have the most metallic properties.
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Exit Ticket Page 360 1-7
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Lab Objective Complete Density Lab Warm-Up If a rock is considered matter and matter takes up volume, then what happens to the water level of a cup when a rock is dropped in? How could I determine how much the water level rose?
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-Units - How to use it
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-units -water displacement -meniscus
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Exit Ticket-Lab Included in Lab
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Ch 10 Less. 3 Objective Learn the non-metals and metalloids on the PT Warm- Up Name one non-metals Do non-metals conduct electricity? So, what is Hydrogen? Is it a metal or a non-metal. Think about what you know and where it is located on the PT.
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Non Metals Gas at room temperature Not lustrous Does not conduct heat or electricity Good insulator
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Metalloids Semiconductors of electricity at HIGH temps not low temps
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Activity You have been provided a blank PT. – Label the 7 periods – Label the 18 groups – Use LIGHT colors and create a key to color in the metals, non-metals and metalloids – Label the following names: alkali metals, alkali earth metals, transition metals, lanthanides and actinides – Answer the following: why are the lanthanides and actinides at the bottom of the table? And which element is considered to have the most metallic properties. – Label groups 14-16 as non metals – Name the halogens and the noble gases – Fill in the symbol for the elements
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Exit Ticket HW Pg 369 1-6 and 9
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Ch 10 Objective Review Ch 10 Warm- Up What is a metalloid? What is a semiconductor How are semiconductors the same as metals? How are they different?
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Agenda Check HW Handout PT WS review of PT
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Exit Ticket HW: Pg 374 1-9
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Ch 10-day 6 Objective Trends on the PT – Atomic radii and electronegativity (you will add these to your PT) Warm- Up Contrast Aluminum and Nitrogen. Show why aluminum is a metal and nitrogen is not.
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Atomic Radii Trend Questions Circle the atom in each pair that has the largest atomic radius. – Al or B – Na or Al – S or O – O or F – Br or Cl – Mg or Ca
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Electronegativity Trend Questions Circle the atom in each pair that has the greater electronegativity. – Ca or Ga – Br or As – Li or O – Ba or Sr – Cl or S
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Exit Ticket Why is mercury the only metal to have been used in thermometers? (think about its state of matter at room temperature)
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Ch 10 Objective Review Ch 10 Warm- Up Create the foldable on Page 373 to help review for the test Review Stand Test Prac. Pg 376-377
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Exit Ticket STUDY
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