1. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Benefits of Investments in Geodetic Reference Frame Infrastructure “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges”

2. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  The GGRF underpins the global coordinate system  Allows us to know where we and things on the Earth are

3. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  The GGRF underpins most geospatial data  It’s inherent in GPS coordinates

4. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  All countries can and (if possible) should contribute to the GGRF

5. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  Today’s GGRF is an enormous improvement over geodetic infrastructure developed before satellite geodesy

6. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  The GGRF is a sparse global infrastructure of core observatories

7. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  The GGRF is needed for high accuracy satellite positioning  GNSS networks provide access to the GGRF

8. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  The GGRF is needed to measure crustal velocities and consequently inform decision makers about seismic hazards  The GGRF is needed to measure global sea-level change

9. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Sea Level Rise  Much of the world’s population live in the coastal zone  Rising sea levels and storm surges will have significant impacts on many of our coastal towns and cities  Understanding the risks to infrastructure and private property is important  Geodetic Infrastructure underpins our understanding of sea level change and its impacts

10. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Sea Level Rise  GGRF is important for  Sea-wall construction  Managing development in flood prone areas  Improving building codes and practices  Improving drainage and flood mitigation construction Tuvalu meteorological office

11. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Global Geodetic Reference Frame  Significant economic benefits arise from the use of GGRF and satellite positioning  This presentation will provide some benefit examples from Australia  These examples are transferable to all other countries, developed or developing

12. ggim.un.org Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges Economic Benefits of Positioning: Agriculture Images: Tim Neale, Precision Agriculture, 2015  Australian agriculture sector contributes 2-3% of GDP  Applications: precision agriculture  Impacts  Upto 25% reduction in fertiliser  Upto 50% reduction in diesel fuel usage

13. ggim.un.org Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges Economic Benefits of Positioning: Mining  Applications  mine surveying, autonomous mining, machine guidance  Depending level of automation  productivity gains can include labour force reduction from between 5% and 50%,  productivity gains ranging between 1% and 15%

14. ggim.un.org Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges Economic Benefits of Positioning: Construction  Applications: surveying, machine guidance and asset management  Require an accuracy of around 2 cm  Savings 10% to 20% achieved with machine guidance

15. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” (The Allen Consulting Group, 2008) Precise satellite positioning technology could potentially add up to 2.1% to Australia’s GDP by 2030 through productivity gains in mining, construction and agriculture alone Coordinated investment Economic Benefits of Positioning

16. ggim.un.org “Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges” Key Messages  Satellite positioning is vitally important to the economy, environment and society  The ability to position both information and objects accurately will be an increasingly important driver of prosperity  The GGRF underpins global change science and supports improved disaster risk reduction  With modest infrastructure investment all countries can obtain the benefits of and contribute to the GGRF

17. ggim.un.org Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges Global Geodetic reference frame for sustainable development Global collaboration