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Spot Weld Mechanical Properties 3 Impact Testing.

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Presentation on theme: "Spot Weld Mechanical Properties 3 Impact Testing."— Presentation transcript:

1 Spot Weld Mechanical Properties 3 Impact Testing

2 Mechanical Properties 3 Lesson Objectives When you finish this lesson you will understand: Impact Mechanical testing techniques Factors which effect performance in Impact tests The importance of these test for part design Learning Activities 1.View Slides; 2.Read Notes, 3.Listen to lecture 4.Do on-line workbook Keywords Impact Test, Ductile-Brittle Transition, Tensile Shear Impact Test, Direct Tension Impact Test

3 Mechanical Properties of Spot Welds Peel Tests Chisel Test Tensile Test Tensile Shear Ratios Torsion Test Impact Tests Fatigue Test

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5 Impact Testing of Tensile Shear Samples Low Temp Ductile to Brittle Temp Fine “Evaluation of a new, Dua Phase..” SAE Paper 780136, Fgeb 1978

6 Bibber, “Spot Weldability of Low Carbon and other Aircraft Steels”, Welding Journal, Dec 1943 Effect of Sheet Size on Impact Test Results

7 Pollard, “Spot Welding Characteristics of HSLA Steel..”, Weldign Journal, Aug 1974 Effect of Sheet Thickness on Impact Results Tensile Shear Samples

8 Tensile Shear Direct Tension Sawhill, “Spot Weldabiloity of High Strength Steels”, Welding Journal, Jan 1980 Effect of Nugget Size On Impact Test Results Comparison of Test Samples

9 Effect of Weld Time (for same nugget diameter) Increased weld time may have resulted in nugget softening Unger “Behavior of Spot Welds Under Impact” Welding Journal, 1942

10 Effect of Hold Time Plain Carbon Steel No Effect on Tensile Shear Slight Decrease In Impact Energy For Cross Tension No Similar Data Found for Other Materials Dinsdale “A Comparison of Static and Impact Strength…” Sheet Metal Industries, Aug 1977

11 Dinsdale “A Comparison of Static and Impact Strength…” Sheet Metal Industries, Aug 1977 Hess “Spot Welding of SAE…” Welding Journal, Oct 1943 Effect of Chemistry 0.1 –0.2 Carbon Steels 0.2 – 0.5 Carbon Steels

12 Effect of Chemistry - 40 ksi HSLA different microalloy Ti free = Higher Impact Partial Nugget Failure = Higher Impact Fine “Spot Weldability of High Strength..” SAE Paper 790005, Feb 1979

13 Effect of Material Strength Increase Strength Bibber “The Spot Weldability of Low Carbon..” Welding Journal, Dec 1943


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